Easy Rock Raspberry Plant - Mini-plugs
Easy Rock Raspberry Plant - Mini-plugs
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When to Plant / When to Harvest Raspberries?
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Our Raspberry Bushes - Our Raspberry Plants
Bairiverse, a specialist supplier of small fruit plants for professionals, offers a wide range of quality raspberry plants starting at €0.46 excluding VAT. Everbearing and non-everbearing varieties are available in a variety of packaging options, offering market gardeners and producers tailored solutions to optimize their yields and spread their production from June to October.
How to Choose Professional Raspberry Plants for Optimal Production
To successfully purchase your professional raspberry plants , several essential criteria must be taken into account:
Choosing the right variety
Variety is a key factor . Choose between everbearing raspberries , which produce two harvests per year, and non-everbearing raspberries, which offer a single, abundant harvest in summer. Consider your local climate and desired harvest time . Some varieties, such as ' Heritage ', are particularly productive and disease-resistant.
Plant quality
Plant quality is essential . Choose healthy, vigorous plants that are free from disease and pests . Plants grown in pots are preferred for better recovery. Check that the stems are straight, firm, and well-branched , with green leaves and no signs of disease.
Adaptation to the terroir
Adaptation to the soil is crucial . Local nurseries are familiar with the climate and soil types in your area, allowing you to select the best-adapted plants. Make sure the variety you choose is suitable for your hardiness zone .
Benefits of buying professional plants
- Superior quality : Nursery-grown plants are more robust and durable, having benefited from meticulous care for months or even years. They are less susceptible to disease and pests.
- Higher yield : Varieties like 'Marastar' can produce up to 3 kg per plant. Professional plants, being more vigorous, generally offer better productivity.
- Expert support : Nurserymen provide personalized advice on variety selection and plant care. This technical support is invaluable for quickly resolving any potential issues.
- Good value for money : Although potentially more expensive to purchase, these plants require less long-term maintenance costs and have a longer lifespan.
By choosing professional plants , you are investing in the quality and sustainability of your raspberry production .
What types of raspberry plants should you choose to optimize your production?
To choose the type of raspberry plant best suited to your needs, it is important to understand the advantages and disadvantages of each packaging:
Plants in mini-clods
- Advantages : Economical, easy to plant, quick recovery, well-developed root system. Ideal for large-scale plantings.
- Disadvantages : Requires specific soil and a mastered cultivation technique. Sensitive to drying out.
Plants in pots or containers
- Advantages : Easy to handle, good recovery, can be planted all year round.
- Disadvantages : More expensive, risk of root rot if left in the pot for too long.
Bare-root plants
- Advantages : Economical, wide choice of varieties, suitable for large plantations.
- Disadvantages : Planting limited to the vegetative rest period, recovery more delicate.
Plants in alveoli
- Advantages : Compromise between mini-clods and pots, good recovery, easy to transplant.
- Disadvantages : Varietal choice more limited than bare-root plants.
For professional raspberry growers , plants in mini-plugs or pots are often preferred because they offer a good compromise between cost, ease of planting and rapid recovery . Mini-plugs are particularly suitable for large-scale planting , while pots are more suitable for small areas or staggered planting .
The final choice will depend on your production scale , growing conditions and yield goals . For professional raspberry production , it is recommended to consult a specialist nurseryman who can advise you on the type of plant best suited to your specific situation.
Raspberry varieties recommended for professional growers in France
Raspberry bushes come in many varieties , each with its own characteristics . In France, there are two main categories: non-everbearing (or single-bearing) varieties and everbearing (or double-bearing) varieties .
Traditional non-remontant varieties
- ' Malling Promise ' : A very productive and early-ripening British heirloom variety, producing large, fleshy, conical fruits from June to July. It is valued for its good adaptation to heat and its tolerance of dry soils .
- 'Glen Coe' : Recognizable by its round, dark-colored raspberries , this variety produces fruit with a powerful, fragrant taste from late June to July.
- ' Tulameen ' : Native to Canada, this hardy variety produces very large, conical fruits with firm, sweet flesh from July. It is disease resistant and thornless .
Everbearing varieties for spread production
- ' Heritage ' : This American variety is known for its abundant production and disease resistance . Its medium-sized fruits are sweet and tangy , perfect for freezing or baking.
- ' Fallgold ' : Remarkable for its yellow raspberries , this variety produces very fragrant fruit without acidity . It offers a first harvest at the end of July , then a second from September to November.
- ' Blissy' or 'Autumn Bliss ' : This early variety produces large, conical, fragrant, and flavorful red raspberries . It is disease resistant and not affected by the raspberry worm .
Specific varieties according to needs
- Early : 'Ruby Beauty' , a dwarf raspberry bush ideal for growing in pots, producing red, fragrant fruits in June and July.
- Late : 'Sumo' , which produces very large, deep red raspberries , perfect for pies, with main production between August and the end of September .
- Highly productive repeat-flowering : 'Marastar' , capable of producing more than 3 kg per plant , with fleshy, sweet and fragrant raspberries .
These varieties offer French producers a wide choice to meet different production needs, whether in terms of harvest period , disease resistance or taste characteristics of the fruits .
The best everbearing raspberry varieties for long-lasting, profitable production
Everbearing raspberry plants are indeed very popular with professionals for their double annual production . Here is a selection of the best everbearing varieties recommended to market gardeners and producers:
- Heritage : This American variety is a benchmark in terms of everbearing raspberries. It produces medium-sized , firm and tasty fruits, with a good balance between sugar and acidity. Its high productivity and disease resistance make it a preferred choice for professional crops.
- Zeva : Valued for its vigor and abundant production , Zeva produces large , firm , and very fragrant raspberries. Its harvest period extends from June to October , offering a long production season .
- Marastar : This variety is distinguished by its exceptional yield , which can reach more than 3 kg of fruit per plant . Its raspberries are fleshy, sweet and fragrant , ideal for short-circuit sales .
- September : Early and productive , this variety offers a strong and early comeback . It adapts well to different types of soil , which makes it interesting for producers in various regions.
- Fallgold : This unique variety produces very sweet , acid-free yellow raspberries. Its unique color can be a marketing asset, and the fact that birds don't recognize it as edible reduces losses.
- Autumn Bliss : Known for its abundant and late production , this variety produces fairly large fruits with a firm structure . Its resistance to major diseases and cold makes it a safe choice for professionals.
- Vajolet : A late everbearing variety , Vajolet offers excellent yield potential and great ease of picking . Its fruits are quite large (average weight of 6.5g) and are characterized by excellent taste quality .
These everbearing varieties allow professionals to spread their production over a long period, generally from June to October , or even November for some. They thus offer the possibility of supplying fresh raspberries for a large part of the year, meeting the growing consumer demand for local seasonal fruits .
It is important to note that the choice of variety must also take into account local climatic conditions , soil type , and marketing objectives . Consultation with a specialized nurseryman can help refine the selection according to the specificities of each farm .
Optimal raspberry planting schedule for successful recovery and high yield
To optimize raspberry planting and ensure vigorous recovery and maximum yield , it is crucial to follow a suitable planting schedule . Here are the optimal times to plant your raspberry bushes:
Planting in autumn (October to November)
Autumn is considered the ideal time for planting raspberries, especially bare-root plants . This season offers several advantages:
- The roots, dormant , settle in the soil before the arrival of spring.
- This early installation ensures rapid development as soon as the good weather returns.
- The soil is still warm enough to encourage rooting.
Planting from late winter to early spring (February to April)
This period is particularly suitable for potted plants that tolerate flexible planting better. However, it is important to:
- Wait until the risk of severe frost has passed .
- Monitor weather conditions to avoid prolonged periods of drought.
To avoid: planting in summer
It is strongly recommended not to plant raspberries in summer due to the excessive heat and water stress it could cause to young plants.
Tips for maximizing yield
- The first year after planting, a small harvest can be expected.
- It is from the second year that we obtain the first significant yield .
- Annual returns are virtually guaranteed from the third year onwards.
For everbearing varieties , such as ' Heritage ' or ' Autumn Bliss ' , which produce twice a year, autumn planting allows for a first harvest the following summer, followed by a second in late summer/early autumn.
It is also important to consider the specifics of your region . In areas with harsh winters , it may be better to plant in spring to prevent young plants from suffering from frost.
By following this optimal planting schedule , you will give your raspberry plants the best chance of establishing themselves firmly and producing abundantly in the first few years.
Ideal planting conditions for professional raspberry cultivation
For professional raspberry cultivation , it is essential to respect certain ideal conditions in order to optimize the growth and yield of the plants :
Exposure
Raspberry plants prefer a sunny to partially shaded location . A location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day is ideal for promoting abundant production of sweet, flavorful fruit . In warmer regions of southern France, light shade in the late afternoon can protect the fruit from the sun's scorching rays.
Climate
Raspberry bushes are hardy plants that adapt well to temperate climates . They can withstand winter temperatures as low as -20°C . However, they are sensitive to strong winds , which can break branches and slow growth. It is therefore recommended to plant them in a sheltered location or provide a windbreak .
Ground
Raspberry plants thrive in humus-rich , slightly acidic (pH around 6.5) and well-drained soil. Soil that is too wet can lead to root rot problems . In clay soils , it is advisable to add compost or potting soil to improve drainage.
Planting distances
For professional cultivation , planting distances are crucial to allow good aeration and facilitate maintenance and harvesting :
- Between plants : 50 to 80 cm, depending on the vigor of the variety.
- Between rows : 1.5 to 2 meters to allow the passage of tools and pickers.
These spacings allow for the planting of approximately 6,000 to 8,000 plants per hectare , ensuring optimal density for commercial production.
Support system
Professional raspberry bushes are usually grown in trained rows . A system of wires stretched between sturdy posts supports the canes and makes pruning and harvesting easier.
Irrigation
A drip irrigation system is recommended to maintain constant moisture at the roots , while avoiding wetting the foliage , which could promote the development of fungal diseases .
By respecting these ideal planting conditions , professional growers can create an optimal environment for the growth and fruiting of raspberry plants , thus ensuring high yields and quality production over the long term.
What soil is best for successful professional raspberry growing?
Raspberry thrives in light, deep, well-drained soils rich in organic matter . A forest-type soil , slightly acidic to neutral with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5 , is ideal for its cultivation.
Sandy or loamy soils are particularly favorable because they provide good drainage while retaining sufficient moisture. Heavy, compact, clayey soils should be avoided at all costs, as they can cause root asphyxiation and encourage the development of diseases such as phytophthora .
Good drainage is crucial for raspberry plants. On heavy or poorly drained soils , it is recommended to plant on mounds to avoid root asphyxiation. Adding sand can also improve drainage in overly compacted soils.
Recommended Amendments
To improve soil structure and promote raspberry growth, several amendments are recommended:
- Compost or well-rotted manure : to be incorporated before planting to enrich the soil with organic matter.
- Mycorrhizae : add when planting to promote root development.
- Lime : If the soil pH is below 5.5 , lime may be necessary to correct it.
It is important to maintain a high level of organic matter in the soil, ideally between 3 and 5% . An organic mulch (compost, straw, grass clippings) about 10 cm thick is beneficial for retaining soil moisture and gradually adding organic matter .
For commercial crops , it is recommended to perform a soil test before planting to precisely adjust pH and nutrient levels . Subsoiling may be necessary to break up compacted soil layers and improve drainage .
By respecting these soil conditions , growers can create an optimal environment for raspberry root development , thus promoting vigorous growth and abundant production of quality fruit .
Key steps to successfully launching a professional raspberry plot
To successfully start a raspberry patch , follow these essential steps :
Ground preparation
- Perform a soil test to determine pH and nutrient needs .
- Weed the area thoroughly and remove any previous crop residue.
- Work the soil deeply (30-40 cm) to loosen it and promote drainage.
- Incorporate compost or well-rotted manure to enrich the soil with organic matter.
- If necessary, install a drainage system to prevent water accumulation.
Choice of varieties
- Select varieties suited to your climate and production goals .
- Choose a mix of everbearing and non-everbearing varieties to spread out production.
- Choose disease-resistant varieties like ' Heritage ' or ' Autumn Bliss ' for easier growing.
Practical organization of plantations
- Plant in autumn (October-November) or early spring (February-April) depending on the type of plants.
- Space plants 50 to 80 cm apart in the row and 1.5 to 2 meters between rows.
- Dig planting holes wide enough to spread the roots.
- Install a trellis system with posts and wires to support the canes.
- Water thoroughly after planting to encourage recovery.
Post-planting care
- Mulch the soil between plants to retain moisture and limit weeds.
- Install a drip irrigation system for regular and targeted watering.
- Monitor for the appearance of diseases or parasites and intervene quickly if necessary.
By following these steps , you will create the optimal conditions for starting your raspberry patch . Remember that the first year is crucial for plant establishment, and production will gradually increase in subsequent years.
Beneficial associations to optimize professional raspberry cultivation
The right combination of different raspberry varieties and companion plants can greatly improve the health and productivity of your crop. Here are some beneficial combinations to consider:
Combining raspberry varieties
Combining everbearing and non-everbearing varieties allows for longer production periods. For example, plant the non-everbearing variety ' Malling Promise ' with the everbearing ' Heritage ' to produce crops from June to October . This varietal diversity also increases overall resistance to diseases and pests .
Beneficial Companion Plants
- White clover : Sown between rows of raspberry bushes, it fixes nitrogen in the soil, improves its structure and attracts pollinators .
- Garlic : Planted at the foot of raspberry bushes, it repels many harmful insects thanks to its strong smell .
- Borage : Its blue flowers attract pollinators , especially bees, promoting the fruiting of raspberry bushes.
- Comfrey : A dynamic accumulating plant, it naturally enriches the soil with nutrients beneficial to raspberry plants.
- Marigolds : Their roots secrete substances that repel nematodes , thus protecting the roots of raspberry plants .
- Marigold : It protects raspberry bushes against branch drying , a fungal disease caused by the fungus Leptosphaeria coniothyrium .
- Lavender : Its scent repels raspberry worms , a common pest.
- Strawberries : They make an excellent companion to raspberries, sharing similar soil and exposure requirements . However, to avoid common pests , it is recommended to add geranium as a repellent plant .
These associations help create a balanced ecosystem around your raspberry bushes, promoting pollination , improving soil quality and providing natural protection against diseases and pests . By diversifying your plot in this way, you reduce the need for chemical interventions and increase the overall resilience of your crop.
Professional raspberry maintenance: essential practices for optimal production
Raspberry bush maintenance is essential to ensure abundant and quality production . Here are the main aspects to consider:
Watering
Raspberry plants need regular watering , especially during the fruit growth period. A consistently moist but well-drained soil is ideal. During prolonged dry periods, water thoroughly every other day to prevent the stems from drying out. Installing a drip irrigation system is recommended for efficient and water-saving irrigation .
Fertilization
Apply a basic fertilizer for fruit trees in the fall and a "small fruit" fertilizer when vegetation starts in the spring. Using organic fertilizers , such as compost or well-rotted manure , is recommended to feed your raspberry bushes naturally . Avoid over-fertilization , which can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of fruit production.
Mulching
Apply a 15 cm layer of mulch around the base of the plants to retain soil moisture , limit weed growth and gradually provide nutrients . The first mowing of the lawn can be used as an effective mulch .
Preventive treatments
To prevent diseases and pests , maintain good aeration of the plants by pruning regularly and removing suckers that grow outside the crop line. Using companion plants such as tansy can help repel some insect pests.
Curative treatments
In case of raspberry worm infestation , monitor plants regularly and remove infested flowers as soon as they appear. For fungal diseases , ensure good air circulation between plants and avoid wetting the foliage when watering.
Size
Perform annual pruning to maintain plant vigor and promote optimal production :
- For non-remontant varieties , cut the fruiting canes back to ground level after harvesting.
- For everbearing varieties , prune all canes to the ground in late winter for fall production only , or prune selectively to obtain two harvests.
By following these maintenance practices , you will create the optimal conditions for abundant and healthy raspberry production . Remember to adapt these recommendations according to the specifics of your land and local climate .
Professional Pruning Techniques to Maximize Raspberry Production
Pruning and training raspberry plants are essential to optimize their growth and production . Techniques vary depending on the type of raspberry plant (everbearing or non-everbearing) and aim to encourage the development of new, vigorous canes while removing those that have already fruited.
For non-remontant raspberry bushes
- Winter pruning : Perform this between November and February , when the plants are dormant. Cut back to ground level all canes that fruited the previous summer. These canes are generally browner and drier than new growth.
- Thinning : In spring, select the most vigorous canes and remove the weakest ones, leaving only 6 to 8 stems per linear meter . This technique promotes air circulation and reduces the risk of disease .
- Pinching : In May-June, pinch the tips of new shoots at about 1.5 m height to stimulate branching and increase the number of fruits .
For everbearing raspberry bushes
- Drastic pruning : Cut all canes back to ground level in late winter . This method simplifies maintenance and focuses production on the fall harvest .
- Selective pruning : To obtain two harvests , prune only the tops of the canes that fruited in the fall, shortening them by about one-third of their height . Also remove weak or diseased canes .
- Summer thinning : After the first harvest in June-July , remove the fruiting canes and keep 10 to 15 vigorous stems per linear meter for autumn production.
General techniques to improve growth and production
- Trellising : Install a system of wires stretched between posts to support the canes. This method facilitates pruning , aeration and harvesting .
- Sucker Removal : Regularly remove shoots that appear outside the crop row to focus the plant's energy on the main canes.
- Sanitary Pruning : Throughout the year, remove dead, diseased, or damaged canes to prevent the spread of disease .
- V-shape : For professional crops , adopt a V-shape by slightly tilting the canes on each side of the row . This technique improves sun exposure and makes harvesting easier .
By applying these pruning and training techniques , you will promote balanced growth of your raspberry plants and optimize their production . Remember to adapt these methods according to the specificities of your varieties and local growing conditions .
Common raspberry diseases : symptoms, treatments and prevention in professional cultivation
Raspberry plants are prone to several common diseases that can affect their growth and production . Here are the main diseases, their symptoms , and the appropriate solutions to treat them:
Anthracnose
- Symptoms : Circular purple spots on the stems, affecting their maturity.
- Biological treatment : Spraying with horsetail manure or garlic decoction.
- Conventional treatment : Application of copper-based fungicides such as Bordeaux mixture.
Stem blight (Stem withering)
- Symptoms : Sudden drying out of the stems, often following attack by the bark midge.
- Biological treatment : Removal of affected parts and application of nettle manure.
- Conventional treatment : Use of specific insecticides against midge.
Stinger burn
- Symptoms : Brown spots at the base of the twigs and on the leaves, appearing in summer and autumn.
- Biological treatment : Application of Bordeaux mixture from November and April.
- Conventional treatment : Spraying with approved systemic fungicides.
Verticillium wilt
- Symptoms : Yellowing then wilting of the affected foliage and branches.
- Biological treatment : Crop rotation and use of resistant varieties.
- Conventional treatment : No effective curative treatment, prevention by soil disinfection.
Powdery mildew
- Symptoms : Whitish spots on the foliage and at their tips.
- Biological treatment : Spraying of baking soda mixed with black soap.
- Conventional treatment : Application of sulfur-based fungicides.
Gray mold
- Symptoms : Gray spots covered with down on raspberries.
- Biological treatment : Elimination of affected fruits and spraying with horsetail decoction.
- Conventional treatment : Use of specific fungicides such as MAESTRO 80 DF.
Rust
- Symptoms : Yellow spots turning orange then brown on the leaves.
- Biological treatment : Spraying with horsetail or nettle manure.
- Conventional treatment : Application of myclobutanil-based fungicides.
Management and prevention advice
For effective disease management , it is crucial to act as soon as the first symptoms appear . Biological treatments must be applied preventively and repeated regularly . For conventional treatments , strictly follow the doses and pre-harvest intervals indicated on the product labels.
Prevention remains the best approach:
- Ensure good ventilation of the plants by pruning them correctly.
- Avoid overhead watering to avoid dampening the foliage.
- Maintain balanced fertilization to strengthen the natural resistance of raspberry plants .
Raspberry pests : identification and integrated control in professional cultivation
Raspberry plants are prone to several pests and parasites that can seriously compromise the harvest. Early identification and an integrated pest management approach are essential to effectively protect crops . Here are the main pests to watch for and methods for prevention and control :
Raspberry worm ( Byturus tomentosus )
- Identification : Small brown-yellow beetle whose larvae develop in fruit .
- Prevention : Install white sticky traps (3 to 5 per 10 meters) as soon as flower buds appear.
- Control : Set traps until the beetles have finished flying to reduce the population in the long term .
Raspberry fruit fly ( Drosophila suzukii )
- Identification : Small fly of 2-3 mm with a saw-shaped ovipositor in females.
- Prevention : Harvest fruit as soon as it is ripe and remove fallen fruit.
- Control : Use pheromone traps and, in the event of a serious infestation, specific insecticides .
Bark midge
- Identification : Small fly whose larvae cause stems to dry out .
- Prevention : Maintain good ventilation of the plants and avoid excess humidity.
- Control : Remove and burn affected stems, use pheromone traps .
Spider mites
- Identification : Tiny arachnids causing bronzing of leaves .
- Prevention : Encourage natural predators such as ladybugs and lacewings.
- Control : Spray a mixture of neem oil and insecticidal soap .
Aphids
- Identification : Small green or black insects clustering on young shoots .
- Prevention : Encourage the presence of auxiliaries such as ladybugs and hoverflies.
- Control : Spray a black soap solution or use nettle manure .
Integrated pest management approach
- Regular monitoring : Inspect your plants frequently to quickly detect signs of infestation.
- Cultivation methods : Practice crop rotation , choose resistant varieties and maintain good hygiene in the plot .
- Biological control : Encourage beneficial insects by planting attractive species such as borage or marigold .
- Physical barriers : Use insect nets to protect crops, which are particularly effective against Drosophila suzukii .
- Natural treatments : Choose herbal solutions such as nettle manure or garlic decoction before considering chemical treatments.
- Chemical treatments : As a last resort, use approved products , scrupulously respecting the doses and pre-harvest times .
By adopting an integrated pest management approach , you can significantly reduce the impact of pests while preserving the ecological balance of your raspberry patch. This method helps keep pest populations below the economic threshold while minimizing the use of plant protection products .
Optimal raspberry harvest: best practices for maximum commercial quality
Harvesting raspberries is a crucial step in ensuring the commercial quality of the fruit . Here are the key points to consider for an efficient and quality-conscious harvest of raspberries:
Harvest period
Raspberry harvest generally runs from June to October , depending on the variety. Raspberries are ready to be picked when they are brightly colored , usually bright red , and easily detach from the stem . If they resist picking, they are not yet ripe .
Time of day
It is best to harvest raspberries in the morning , when the fruit is naturally firmer and fresher . The cooler temperatures and higher humidity help the fruit retain its juices and not wilt quickly . Avoid harvesting in the afternoon , in hot weather, as the fruit softens and loses moisture .
Harvesting technique
Raspberry picking should be done by hand, with care . Gently grasp the fruit between your thumb and forefinger, and pull gently to detach it from the plant. A ripe raspberry comes off easily with light pressure. Avoid applying excessive pressure, which could crush the fruit .
Harvest frequency
Unlike other fruits, not all raspberries are picked at once . The harvest can be consistent over a long period. During peak production periods, it is recommended to harvest every day or every other day to ensure fruit freshness .
Post-harvest handling
After picking, immediately place the raspberries in a shallow container to prevent them from crushing. Avoid storing them in piles , which will damage them. Do not wash raspberries before storing them, as moisture accelerates decay .
Conservation
To preserve the commercial quality of raspberries, place them in the shade or in a cold room quickly after harvesting. The ideal storage temperature is around 0°C to 1°C . Under these conditions, raspberries can be stored for up to 5-7 days .
Training of pickers
For commercial production , it is essential to train pickers in proper harvesting techniques. Emphasize the importance of handling the fruit gently and picking only fully ripe raspberries .
By following these recommendations , you will be able to maximize the quality and shelf life of your raspberries, ensuring a top-quality product for your customers.
Professional raspberry propagation techniques: methods, advantages and limitations
Propagating raspberry bushes in professional production can be done using several methods , each with its advantages and limitations :
Cuttings
Propagating cuttings is an effective technique for quickly obtaining numerous plants identical to the parent plant. For raspberry plants, stem cuttings are generally carried out in early summer (June-July).
Benefits :
- Allows you to obtain a large number of plants at a lower cost
- Guarantees plants genetically identical to the mother plant
- Relatively simple technique to implement
Boundaries :
- Requires controlled conditions (humidity, temperature) for cuttings to thrive
- Success rate may vary depending on varieties and conditions
Branch division
This method involves separating the shoots that grow naturally around the mother plant.
Benefits :
- Simple and quick technique
- Allows you to obtain vigorous plants quickly
- Ideal for rejuvenating mother plants every 2-3 years
Boundaries :
- Number of plants obtained limited compared to cuttings
- Risk of disease transmission if the mother plant is infected
Layering
Layering involves growing roots on a stem still attached to the mother plant before separating it.
Benefits :
- High success rate
- Allows you to obtain more vigorous plants than by cuttings
- Can be carried out directly on the ground
Boundaries :
- Slower process than cuttings or division
- Limited number of plants obtained
Choosing the method in professional production
For professional production , the choice of method will depend on several factors:
- Production scale : cuttings are more suitable for large-scale propagation
- The variety cultivated : some varieties are better suited to one method than another
- Available resources : cuttings require more infrastructure (greenhouses, irrigation systems) than stump division
It is important to note that to maintain the health quality of the plants , vegetative propagation must be carried out from mother plants certified virus-free . In professional production, it is often recommended to combine these different methods to optimize propagation while maintaining the vigor and health of the plants .
Raspberry Botanical Overview: Essential Basics for Professional Growers
The raspberry bush (Rubus idaeus) is a species of perennial plant belonging to the Rosaceae family. This shrubby plant is characterized by its woody stems called "canes" which can reach 1.5 to 2 meters in height .
Botanical classification
- Kingdom : Plantae (Plants)
- Division : Magnoliophyta (Angiosperms)
- Class : Magnoliopsida (Dicotyledons)
- Order : Rosales
- Family : Rosaceae (Rosaceae)
- Genre : Rubus
- Species : Rubus idaeus
Main biological characteristics
- Root system : Superficial and creeping, which allows easy propagation by suckers .
- Stems (canes) : Biennial . They develop the first year, fruit the second year , then die.
- Leaves : Composed of 3 to 7 leaflets , green on top and whitish underneath.
- Flowers : White or pink , they appear in spring or summer depending on the variety.
- Fruits : The raspberry is a compound fruit , formed of numerous small drupes (drupelets) clustered around a conical receptacle .
- Reproduction : Sexual (seeds) and asexual (suckers), ensuring a strong capacity for propagation .
Biological types of raspberry bushes
- Non-remontant (uniferous) : Produce only once a year , in summer.
- Repeat-bearing (biféré) : Produce twice : in summer on the canes of the previous year and in autumn on those of the current year.
This species exhibits great genetic diversity , with many cultivated varieties adapted to different climatic conditions and meeting various production needs .
Origins and evolution of the raspberry plant: from wild plant to professional cultivation
The raspberry plant is native to the temperate zones of the Northern Hemisphere , particularly Europe and Asia . It was found growing wild in mountainous regions such as the Alps, Vosges and Auvergne . The first evidence of raspberry consumption dates back to prehistoric times , with seeds having been discovered in excavations dating back to the Neolithic period .
Although known to the Greeks and Romans , the raspberry bush was not cultivated in ancient times but was picked for its medicinal properties . It was in the Middle Ages that its cultivation really began, mainly in the gardens of monasteries . At that time, the raspberry was mainly used for the manufacture of drinks , medicines and the extraction of perfumes .
The Renaissance marked a turning point in the history of the raspberry plant with the beginning of its cultivation in French gardens . However, it was not until the 19th century that the raspberry began to be appreciated as a sweet and slightly tart table fruit .
The commercial development of raspberry cultivation is relatively recent. It was not until the 1950s that new, everbearing and more robust varieties emerged, resulting from successive selections . This development has allowed the growth of large-scale production .
In North America , the first cultivated raspberries were recorded in a New York State catalog of four varieties in 1771. Today, raspberry cultivation has spread beyond its native areas, developing in Australia , New Zealand , and Japan .
The history of the raspberry bush is also steeped in legends . One of these, of Greek origin , tells that raspberries were initially white and took on their red color when the nymph Ida , nurse of Zeus, pricked her breast on the thorns of the raspberry bush while trying to pick fruit for the god. This legend explains the origin of the scientific name of the raspberry bush, Rubus idaeus , which literally means "the bramble of Ida" .
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Zeva Raspberry Plant Untreated - Bare Roots 4-6mm
Regular price €1,55 EURRegular priceUnit price per -
Untreated Marastar Raspberry Plant - Bare Roots 4-6mm
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Untreated Heritage Raspberry Plant - Bare Roots +6mm
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Fallgold Untreated Raspberry Plant - Bare Roots 4-6mm
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Which raspberry variety should you choose? Characteristics and uses of raspberry plants
How to choose your raspberry variety?
Do you want to plant raspberry plants on your plot but don't know which raspberry variety to choose? This raspberry variety guide lists the main varieties along with their characteristics and uses. Everbearing or non-everbearing? Red or Yellow? For sale on the farm or for processing? There's something for everyone.
If you are looking for another variety of raspberry bush, do not hesitate to contact us: contact us
Our ranges of Raspberry bushes:
Organic raspberry range for professionals
Range Conventional raspberry plants for professionals
Raspberry Variety Guides:
| Variety | Color Fruits |
Remontante | Precocity | Productivity | Fruit Size / Shape | Disease Resistance / Hardiness | Fruiting Period | Taste | Self-fertile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joseli | Red | Uplifting | Early | Very high production | Large fruits | Healthy and Vigorous | July to August | Good fragrant taste | Self-fertile variety |
| Berberanza | Red | Uplifting | Early | Correct | Medium and regular size | July to August | Very fragrant, firm and sweet | Self-fertile variety | |
| Joan Jay | Red | Uplifting | Remontante | One of the most productive varieties | Midsized | Good resistance to heat and drought. Good overall resistance to diseases. | July to August | Aromatic and sweet | Self-fertile variety |
| Summit | Red | Uplifting | Semi-Early | Very productive | Midsized | Good resistance | August to Early October | Sugar | Self-fertile variety |
| Manole | Red | Uplifting | Early | Very productive | Large fruits | Vigorous and solid | June to July | Fragrant and sweet | Self-fertile variety |
| Joan Squire | Red | Uplifting | Late | Very productive | Large fruits | Vigorous | September to October | Very rich and juicy taste | Self-fertile variety |
| Carmen Love | Red | Uplifting | Productive | Small fruits | Perfumed | Self-fertile variety | |||
| Ruby Beauty | Red | Uplifting | Season | 1.5 kg of fruit per plant | Midsized | June -> July | Fragrant and sweet | Self-fertile variety | |
| Zeva | Red | Uplifting | Remontante | Very productive | Large fruits | Very good | June to August to October | Self-fertile variety | |
| Faro | Red | No Uplifting |
Mid-Late | Average | 10G on average, quite large, round and regular | Good resistance to disease. Quite soft, therefore not suitable for long-term transport. | July | No info | Self-fertile variety |
| Frida | Red | No Uplifting |
Mid-Late | Average | Quite big, 10G on average | Vigorous variety that resists diseases well | July | Very fruity taste | Self-fertile variety |
| Lloyd Georges | Red | No Uplifting |
Season | Average | Quite big, 10G on average | Poor preservation, consume very quickly | Mid-June to Mid-July | Very fruity and aromatic, excellent taste quality | Self-fertile variety |
| Meco | Red | No Uplifting |
Season | Production spread over 5 weeks, good yield, usable for processing or fresh produce | Small fruits | Good disease resistance, hardy and vigorous | July | Firm and fragrant | Self-fertile variety |
| Rose of Côte d'Or | Red | No Uplifting |
Late | Average | Small, fairly fragile fruits | Quite susceptible to disease | July to August | Very fragrant, used for the production of alcohol, jelly or liqueur, very aromatic | Self-fertile variety |
| Topla | Red | No Uplifting |
Mid-Late | Very productive variety | Large, conical, rounded fruits | Good disease resistance | June to July | Excellent taste quality, very fruity | Self-fertile variety |
| Wawi | Bright red | No Uplifting |
Mid-season | Productive variety | Medium caliber | Vigorous | June to July | Tangy and fruity taste, very attractive appearance in a tray | Self-fertile variety |
| Tulameen | Bright red | No Uplifting |
Season | High productivity | Large fruits (15G on average) | Appreciates well-drained soil | June to July | Very powerful raspberry aroma. Soft and sweet flesh, known for its taste. Firm fruit | Self-fertile variety |
| Sweet from Metz | YELLOW | No Uplifting |
Mid-Late | Classic productivity | Fairly large fruits (10G) | Disease resistant | July | Delicate, mild, and very sweet flavor. Perfect for jam or pastries. | Self-fertile variety |
| Augustred | Light red | No Uplifting |
Late | Very productive | Medium to large, its canes are short (1.2 to 1.5M) | Suffers from excess water | End of July until beginning of August | Very tasty and aromatic fruits | Self-fertile variety |
| White Wood | Dull Red | Uplifting | Remontante | Fairly low yield, suitable for amateurs | Medium caliber | Very little subject to diseases | June then October to November | Juicy and very fragrant fruits | Self-fertile variety |
| Autumn Surprise | YELLOW | Uplifting | Remontante | Classic performance | Small caliber | Good disease resistance. Very hardy. | June to October | Sweet and mild flavor | Self-fertile variety |
| Capitou | Red | No Uplifting |
Late | Classic performance | Midsized | Suitable for calcareous soil (high pH). Resists drought well. Very hardy variety. | July to August | Tangy fruit with good taste quality | Self-fertile variety |
| Malling Promise | Red | No Uplifting |
Very Early | Very high yield, very high yield potential, some say 4KG/Foot (seems high) | Large, firm, fragrant, pointed fruits | A variety that has good adaptability. Hardy and disease resistant. Very versatile. | Early June to July | Tangy and subtly sweet taste. Suitable for processing or baking. | Self-fertile variety |
| Malling Exploit | Bright red | No Uplifting |
Early | Very productive | Very large fruits | Adapted to altitude. Vigorous except for the somewhat fragile canes. | Mid-June to Mid-July | Tangy flavor | Self-fertile variety |
| Meeker | Purple Red | No Uplifting |
Early | Fairly spread out harvest | Medium size and rounded shape | Resists mosaic and dry soils | Mid-June to End of July | Very sweet and fruity fruit. For direct sale or processing. Freezes well, so can be used for wholesale. | Self-fertile variety |
| Schoenemann | Dark red | No Uplifting |
Season | Abundant harvest | Large conical fruits | Well adapted to altitude, rustic and vigorous variety | July over a short period | Very tasty and fragrant fruit. Suitable for direct sales. Sorbet or pastry. Sweet and slightly tangy. | Self-fertile variety |
| Willamette | Dark red | No Uplifting |
Early | Easy to harvest, easily detached, very productive variety | Medium caliber | Adapts to many regions, vigorous and disease resistant | Mid-June to Mid-July | Tangy and fruity taste. Available fresh or in jam and pastries. | Self-fertile variety |
| Golden Queen | YELLOW | No Uplifting |
Late | Classic productivity | Firm, fairly large fruits | Variety known for its resistance to disease | Mid-July to August | The fruits have a sweet and tangy taste. Perfect for eating raw or making into jelly and jam. | Self-fertile variety |
| Baron of Wavre | Dark red | Uplifting | Remontante | Very productive variety with good yield | Very large fruits | Disease resistant variety | June then October to November, late fruiting | Excellent in jam or pastries, very tasty | Self-fertile variety |
| Legacy | Bright Red | Uplifting | Remontante | High-yielding variety that secures a harvest thanks to its very good vigor | Medium caliber | Very hardy variety which is almost never affected by diseases | June then August to October | Good shelf life, mild and sweet flavor | Self-fertile variety |
| Polka | Dark red | Uplifting | Early Remontante | Suitable for long and short circuits. High productivity. Widely used in production contracts on large surfaces. | Large fruit, twice the size of Heritage. Very firm and regular berry. | Good transport resistance, good disease resistance, sensitive to rust | June then August | Very good taste, sugar-acid balance, very fragrant | Self-fertile variety |
| September | Soft pink | Uplifting | Remontante | Fast and abundant fruit set, difficult to pick before maturity, very productive variety | Large, rounded fruit | Hardy and vigorous variety. Good resistance to diseases. | June then September until the frosts | Soft, sweet and slightly tangy | Self-fertile variety |
| Zeva | Dark red | Uplifting | Remontante | High productivity, very abundant fruiting | Very large, shiny, conical-shaped fruits | Low disease resistance. Not very vigorous, a little soft and therefore sensitive to transport. | June to July then September to October | Consume fresh quickly or process quickly. Fragrant but moderately flavorful. | Self-fertile variety |
| Fall Gold | YELLOW | Uplifting | Remontante | Very productive variety, abundant fruiting | Fruit grouped in small spherical drupes | Good disease resistance, poor storage | July to August then October | Excellent taste. Ideal fruit for short-circuit sales just after harvest. Very sweet variety without acidity, soft and fragrant. | Self-fertile variety |
| Adelita | Bright red | No Uplifting |
Early | High productivity, 1KG per plant on average in winter production | 7.4G average per fruit, large size | Variety for winter production, very firm and good storage capacity | December to April | Sweet and slightly sour | Self-fertile variety |
| Amalia Rossa | Light red | No Uplifting |
Mid-Early | High productivity, very good harvest speed | Conical shape, large fruit throughout the season | Excellent storage capacity, therefore very suitable for the fresh market | August until frost | Dry flesh and excellent taste | Self-fertile variety |
| Enrosadira | Bright light red | Uplifting | Early Remontante | Ease of picking, one of the benchmarks in fruit quality and yield | Large-caliber, conical-shaped variety | Very vigorous and hardy variety. Resistant to the main diseases. | August to mid-October | Excellent taste quality, one of the benchmarks in the field | Self-fertile variety |
| Optima | Red | Uplifting | Remontante | High return potential | Large conical fruit | Very good shelf life. Vigorous variety with an upright habit. Good root system. Rust tolerant. Suitable for direct sale or wholesale. | June then August to October | Taste is very close to Tulameen | Self-fertile variety |
| Clarita | Light Red | Uplifting | Mid-Early Remontante | High productivity, easy picking | Long and conical, large fruit size | Vigorous variety that will resist common diseases. Fruit keeps well. Suitable for direct sale or wholesale. | Mid-June to Mid-July Then End of August to October | Excellent taste quality | Self-fertile variety |
| Kwanza | Light red | Uplifting | Remontante | Good yield, easy to pick (5-6KG of harvest per hour) | Round fruit, large size (7-8g on average) | Fruit that does not turn black after harvest. Ideal for Mediterranean climates. Retains its quality and firmness with storage, making it suitable for all sales channels. Not very susceptible to disease. | Harvest in autumn and then in spring | Good flavor, sweet taste | Self-fertile variety |
| Lagora Plus | Bright red | Uplifting | Very late remontant | High yield potential, excellent shelf life and ease of picking | Large conical fruit, medium size (6.5g on average) | Very firm fruits that keep well. Suitable for all sales channels. | Late Autumn then Spring | Pleasant flavor with a dry texture and firm fruit | Self-fertile variety |
| Majestic | Dark red | Uplifting | Remontante | High productivity with ease of picking | Medium-sized fruit (6.5 to 7g). The size can be kept throughout the season. | Good storage capacity. Low susceptibility to disease. Suitable for direct sales or wholesale. | End of July until end of December | Very good sweet taste | Self-fertile variety |
| Malling Bella | Light red | Uplifting | Mid-season remountante | High productivity | Large, consistent caliber. Rounded conical. Variety with few thorns. | Suitable for long transport distances. Adapts to the climate of northern and southern Europe. | Starts mid-June and lasts 7 weeks on average then in spring | Excellent taste quality | Self-fertile variety |
| Pink Rosalita | Dark red | Uplifting | Mid-Late Remontante | Produced in autumn and spring, large production potential in spring | Fruit of good size, conical and uniform shape | Great firmness which guarantees a long shelf life | Mid-Autumn and spring after | Very good flavor | Self-fertile variety |
| Nobility | Bright red | Uplifting | Very Early Remontante | High productivity, easy picking | Conical fruit, medium size (5.5 to 6.5 grams) | Good shelf life. Suitable for all sales channels. Good disease resistance. Hardy. | Early Autumn then Spring after | Sweet and very aromatic | Self-fertile variety |
| Paris | Dark red | Uplifting | Mid-Early Remontante | High productivity spread over the season | Round and conical fruit. Uniform fruit, large size, firm | Good shelf life | End of August to mid-October then spring after | Excellent taste, aroma and sweetness | Self-fertile variety |
| Shani | Red | Uplifting | Very early remontant | Interesting productivity on winter variety with Mediterranean production, high yield, average of 1.8KG per M² in Primocane | Conical and firm fruit, medium size (5-6 grams) | Produces flowers and fruits in low light conditions. Good shelf life for the fruit. | Early Autumn then Spring after | Good tasting, juicy variety | Self-fertile variety |
| Vajolet | Bright red | Uplifting | Late Remontante | Excellent yield potential, great ease of picking | Fairly large fruits, average weight 6.5g, wide and conical fruit | Very low cold requirements. Very hardy variety. | Early June to Mid-July | Perfect for short circuits, excellent taste quality | Self-fertile variety |
| All Gold | YELLOW | No Uplifting |
Mid-Early | Variety that has good yield potential | Very large fruits | Disease resistant variety | July to August | Very sweet fruit, sweeter than red raspberries | Self-fertile variety |
| Autumn Bliss | Red | Uplifting | Late remontant | Abundant production, high yield | Fairly large fruit with a firm structure | Variety resistant to the main diseases, very resistant to cold | August then mid-October | Very fragrant and sweet, suitable for fresh or processed. Excellent quality. Considered one of the best raspberries on the market. | Self-fertile variety |
| Glen Ample | Dark red | No Uplifting |
Mid-Early | Variety with very high yield potential, at maturity between 1.3 and 1.7KG per plant | Large, fragrant fruits | Resists strong winds and drought. Resists major diseases and mildew well. | July to August | Very juicy | Self-fertile variety |
| Ottawa | Brilliant red | Uplifting | Remontante | Very high productivity | The fruits are not large, but they have excellent taste quality. | Very good storage in the freezer | August then October | Excellent, very sweet fruit | Self-fertile variety |
| Preussen | Dark red | No Uplifting |
Mid-Early | Excellent yielding variety. Known for its high productivity. | Rather large caliber. Firm fruit. | Fruits sensitive to sunburn | July | Suitable for fresh sale and processing, sweet and aromatic taste | Self-fertile variety |
French Small Fruit Market in 2025
The berry market in France offers promising opportunities for market gardeners in 2025, thanks to growing demand for these prized fruits, both fresh and processed. Despite challenges related to climatic hazards, international competition, and production costs, producers can take advantage of regional specificities, financial support, and varietal innovations to develop this high-value-added sector, particularly in organic and short supply chains.
Presentation and commercial uses
Small red fruits include various species such as raspberries , gooseberries , blackcurrants and blueberries . They are generally shrubs or bushes producing edible berries appreciated for their taste and nutritional qualities . Their main commercial uses in France are:
- Fresh produce sales in markets and supermarkets, in high demand during the summer season
- Processing into jams, coulis, syrups and other derivative products
- Use in baking and catering
- Direct sales on the farm and through short supply chains, promoting local production
- Supplying the food industry (yogurts, desserts, etc.)
These fruits benefit from a positive image among consumers, associated with taste pleasure and health benefits . Their cultivation makes it possible to enhance the value of small agricultural areas, offering interesting opportunities for market gardeners .
Recent market developments
The French berry market has seen mixed developments in recent years. For the conventional market, there has been a slight increase in cultivated areas, particularly in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, which accounts for 44% of national blackcurrant production . However, volumes have fluctuated due to climatic hazards. Regarding organic, despite a general downward trend in areas under conversion (-28% in 2022), the organic berry sector has held up better thanks to sustained demand . Certified organic areas increased by 8%, reflecting growing consumer interest in local organic products .
- Conventional market: Slight increase in surface area, variable volumes
- Organic market: Growth in certified areas (+8%), decrease in conversions
- Growing demand for local and organic products
- Organic fruit and vegetable market share stable at 6.7% in volume and 7.9% in value in 2024
- Less marked decline in volume purchases for organic fruit and vegetables compared to conventional ones
Current market status
The French berry market is currently experiencing mixed dynamics. For the conventional market, cultivated areas remain stable, with a slight upward trend for certain species such as strawberries. Production volumes fluctuate depending on climatic conditions, but there is growing demand for tropical fruits such as avocados, whose consumption reached 150,000 tonnes in 2023 . The organic market, meanwhile, is experiencing a slowdown after years of strong growth. Certified organic areas for fresh fruit will represent 30,269 ha in 2022, with a notable drop in conversions (-23%) . Despite this decline, organic still represents 27% of the French fruit-growing agricultural area, demonstrating a resilient sector in the face of current economic challenges .
- Conventional: Stability of surfaces, increasing demand for certain exotic fruits
- Organic: 30,269 ha certified, slowdown in conversions but maintenance of a significant share (27% of the fruit UAA)
- General trend: Decrease in volumes purchased (-10% organic, -6% conventional), but increase in the average basket
Producing regions and terroirs
The production of small fruits in France is concentrated in several key regions, each with its own specificities:
- Hauts-de-France: Leading gooseberry producing region (27% of national areas) . Aisne specializes in raspberries, Oise in blackcurrants, and Nord-Pas-de-Calais in strawberries .
- Rhône-Alpes: Main production area for raspberries and redcurrants .
- Burgundy: Important for blackcurrant cultivation, particularly in the communes of Arcenant, Echevronne, Fussey .
- Loire Valley: Diversified production, including blueberries, raspberries and redcurrants .
- Aquitaine and Limousin: Major areas for blueberries .
Favorable regional specificities include:
- Acidic to neutral, well-drained soils for most small fruits .
- Temperate climate with good sunshine, crucial for the development of aromas .
- Altitude (e.g. 900m on average in Velay) allowing for deseasonal production .
These varied conditions allow France to cultivate a wide range of small fruits, adapted to local terroirs.
Cultural requirements and varieties
Small fruits require specific growing conditions for optimal production. The main varieties grown in France include Gariguette and Mariguette for strawberries, and Patriot for blueberries . These fruits generally prefer well-drained soils, rich in organic matter, with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (5.5-7.0) . Irrigation is crucial, especially for strawberries and raspberries, with a drip system recommended . Planting density varies depending on the species: 30 cm between plants for strawberries, 100-150 cm for blueberries . Yields in organic farming are generally 20-30% lower than conventionally grown. Most small fruits come into production 1-2 years after planting and remain productive for 5-10 years, depending on the species and care .
Foreign trade and competition
France occupies a modest position on the international berry market, with insufficient production to meet domestic demand. Imports play a crucial role, particularly for raspberries and blueberries, where only 15% of consumption is covered by French production . The main suppliers are Spain, Peru, Chile, and Mexico, whose combined share reaches 51.4% of fresh berry imports . This dependence on imports exerts competitive pressure on French producers, particularly in terms of price, with Spain, for example, producing tomatoes at 1 euro less per kilo . However, this situation also offers opportunities for the development of local production, particularly in short supply chains and organic, to meet the growing demand for quality French products .
Development opportunities
The French berry market offers significant opportunities for local producers, both conventional and organic. For the conventional market, diversification into berries represents a promising growth strategy, allowing the exploitation of new segments and reducing the risks associated with a single production . The growing imports of raspberries (+100%), blackberries (+150%) and blueberries (+500%) over ten years reveal significant development potential for national production .
In the organic sector, despite a recent slowdown, opportunities remain numerous. Institutional aid, such as the "Ambition Bio 2017" program, aims to double the area under organic farming . Consumer demand for local and traceable organic products remains strong, offering opportunities in short supply chains, supermarkets and artisanal processing. Producers can benefit from investment aid from various organizations such as Regional Councils or FranceAgriMer to develop their organic projects .
Profitability and financial aid
Organic berry production has production costs that are approximately 20 to 30% higher than conventional production, mainly due to higher labor costs and generally lower yields . However, the selling prices of organic berries are on average 44% higher than their conventional equivalents, which helps to offset these additional costs . Potential profitability remains attractive, with gross margins reaching €15,000 to €20,000/ha for certain species such as raspberries or blueberries, compared to alternative crops such as cereals .
To support this sector, several aid schemes are available. Conversion aid (CAB) and maintenance aid (MAB) offer financial support to organic producers, with amounts varying depending on the crops . The organic tax credit, increased to €3,500, is also available to farms generating more than 40% of their income from organic products . In addition, an exceptional support fund of 105 million euros has been set up in 2024 to help organic farms that have suffered economic losses, demonstrating the commitment of public authorities to this promising sector.
Sector challenges and risks
The market for both conventional and organic berries is facing significant challenges. In the conventional sector, international competition, particularly from Poland, is exerting strong pressure on prices . Climatic hazards can lead to production losses ranging from 30 to 70% depending on the plots, while phytosanitary risks increase with a limited number of approved products . In addition, the presence of pesticide residues in more than 70% of conventional fruits raises concerns among consumers .
For the organic market, the main constraints are linked to high production costs, resulting from a more labor-intensive cultivation method . Strict regulations involve regular inspections and costly certifications. Competition is intensifying in the organic market, with supply growing faster than demand, putting downward pressure on prices . Organic berries cost 30% to 50% more than their conventional counterparts, which may hinder their adoption by consumers .
Innovations and future perspectives
The berry sector in France is experiencing a promising dynamic of innovation. Research is focusing on developing varieties that are more disease-resistant and adapted to climate change, such as the ever-bearing Kwanza raspberry or the Sekoya Pop blueberry . Agroecological practices are gaining ground, with the increasing adoption of techniques such as dynamic population management and participatory selection, allowing for better local adaptation of varieties .
By 2030, the market is expected to experience sustained growth, driven by changing eating habits and growing demand for healthy, local products . The goal of some brands, such as Pink Lady, to reach 100 million annual European consumers by 2030 illustrates this potential . The integration of advanced technologies, such as nanotechnology and precision agriculture, is also expected to revolutionize farming practices, improving yields and fruit quality .
Recommendations for market gardeners
Growing small fruits offers interesting opportunities for French market gardeners, but requires careful consideration before embarking on the venture. Advantages include growing demand, potentially high margins, and the opportunity to diversify production . However, this crop presents challenges such as high installation costs, sensitivity to climatic hazards and increased international competition .
For an informed decision, here are some recommendations:
- Carefully assess your land and water resources, which are essential for the success of these crops .
- Start small to test different varieties and techniques before investing heavily .
- Favor short circuits and direct sales to maximize margins .
- Consider organic certification to meet the growing demand for local and organic products .
- Learn specific growing and disease management techniques for these delicate fruits .
- Explore the financial assistance available for organic installation and conversion .
By taking a step-by-step approach and leveraging local resources and available support, integrating berries can become a major asset for your market gardening operation.
Specialist suppliers and consultants
For professional market gardeners looking for quality berry plants or advice on planting a plot, two specialist suppliers stand out on the French market:
- Bairiverse ( https://plantspetitsfruits.com/ ): Wholesale supplier offering a wide range of small fruit plants in various formats (mini-balls, pots, pots). They offer organic and conventional plants, with a responsive sales service and fast delivery throughout France .
- Econome à Légumes ( https://economealegumes.fr/ ): Trader in plants and plant material, offering producer prices and direct delivery to the farm. They supply organic and conventional plants, with a focus on quality and customer service .
These two companies not only offer quality plants, but also personalized technical support, advice on the choice of varieties and growing routes adapted to your project. Their expertise can prove invaluable in optimizing your berry production .
Raspberry Planting and Harvesting Calendar
When to plant raspberries? When to harvest raspberries?
Do you want to start growing raspberries but don't know when to plant them? Do you also want to know when you'll be harvesting them?
On this page you will find the planting and harvesting periods for each raspberry variety
| Raspberry bush | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jul | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Harvest rate / Production yield | |||||||||||||
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| Joseli raspberry bush | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Berberanza raspberry tree | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Raspberry bush Joan Jay |
Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Raspberry bush Summit |
Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Raspberry bush Manole |
Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Joan Squire Raspberry Bush | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Carmen Love Raspberry | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Zeva raspberry bush | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Faro raspberry bush | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Raspberry Frida | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Raspberry bush Lloyd Georges |
Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Meco raspberry bush | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Raspberry bush Rose of Côte d'Or |
Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Topla raspberry bush | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Wawi raspberry bush | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Tulameen Raspberry | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Raspberry bush Sweet from Metz |
Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Augustred Raspberry | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| White Wood Raspberry | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Raspberry Autumn Surprise | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Capitou raspberry bush | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Raspberry Malling Promise | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Raspberry Malling Exploit | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Meeker Raspberry | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Schoenemann raspberry bush | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Willamette raspberry | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Golden Queen Raspberry | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Baron de Wavre raspberry tree | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Heritage Raspberry Bush | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Raspberry Polka | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Raspberry September | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Fall Gold Raspberry | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Adelita Raspberry | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Raspberry bush Amalia Rossa |
Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Enrosadira raspberry bush | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Optima Raspberry | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Clarita raspberry bush | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Kwanza Raspberry | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Lagora Plus Raspberry | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Majestic Raspberry | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Raspberry bush Malling Bella |
Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Raspberry bush Pink Rosalita |
Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Nobility Raspberry | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Raspberry Paris | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Shani raspberry bush | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Vajolet raspberry bush | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Raspberry All Gold | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Raspberry bush Autumn Bliss |
Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Raspberry Glen Ample | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Ottawa Raspberry | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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| Preussen raspberry bush | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Joseli raspberry bush: Planting and harvesting period
The Joseli raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Joseli raspberry bush is from July to August. The Joseli raspberry bush is a remontant variety.
Berberanza Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
Berberanza raspberry is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for Berberanza raspberry is from July to August. Berberanza raspberry is an everbearing variety.
Joan Jay Raspberry Planting and Harvesting Time
The Joan Jay raspberry plant is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period of the Joan Jay raspberry is from July to August. The Joan Jay raspberry is a remontant variety.
Summit Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Summit raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Summit raspberry bush is from August to early October. The Summit raspberry bush is an everbearing variety.
Manolé raspberry bush: Planting and harvesting period
The Manolé raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Manolé raspberry bush is from June to July. The Manolé raspberry bush is a remontant variety.
Joan Squire Raspberry Plant: Planting and Harvesting Time
The Joan Squire raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Joan Squire raspberry bush is from September to October. The Joan Squire raspberry bush is an everbearing variety.
Carmen Love Raspberry Planting and Harvesting Time
The Carmen Love raspberry plant is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Carmen Love raspberry is from July to August. The Carmen Love raspberry is a remontant variety.
Zeva Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Zeva raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Zeva raspberry bush is from June to August and October. The Zeva raspberry bush is an everbearing variety.
Faro raspberry: Planting and harvesting period
The Faro raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The Faro raspberry bush's fruiting/harvesting period is in July. The Faro raspberry bush is a non-remontant variety.
Raspberry Frida: Planting and harvesting period
The Frida raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Frida raspberry bush is in July. The Frida raspberry bush is a non-remontant variety.
Lloyd Georges Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Lloyd Georges raspberry is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Lloyd Georges raspberry is from mid-June to mid-July. The Lloyd Georges raspberry is a non-remontant variety.
Meco raspberry bush: Planting and harvesting period
The Meco raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Meco raspberry bush is in July. The Meco raspberry bush is a non-remontant variety.
Côte d'Or Rose Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Côte d'Or Pink Raspberry is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Côte d'Or Pink Raspberry is from July to August. The Côte d'Or Pink Raspberry is a non-remontant variety.
Topla raspberry: Planting and harvesting period
The Topla raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Topla raspberry bush is from June to July. The Topla raspberry bush is a non-remontant variety.
Wawi raspberry bush: Planting and harvesting period
The Wawi raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Wawi raspberry bush is from June to July. The Wawi raspberry bush is a non-remontant variety.
Tulameen Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Tulameen raspberry is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period of the Tulameen raspberry is from June to July. The Tulameen raspberry is a non-everbearing variety.
Metz Sweet Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Sweet Metz Raspberry is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period of the Sweet Metz Raspberry is in July. The Sweet Metz Raspberry is a non-remontant variety.
Augustred Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Augustred raspberry is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Augustred raspberry is from late July to early August. The Augustred raspberry is a non-everbearing variety.
Bois Blanc Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Bois Blanc raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Bois Blanc raspberry bush is in June and then from October to November. The Bois Blanc raspberry bush is a repeat-flowering variety.
Autumn Surprise Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Autumn Surprise raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Autumn Surprise raspberry bush is from June to October. The Autumn Surprise raspberry bush is a repeat-flowering variety.
Capitou raspberry bush: Planting and harvesting period
The Capitou raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Capitou raspberry bush is from July to August. The Capitou raspberry bush is a non-remontant variety.
Malling Promise Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Time
The Malling Promise raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Malling Promise raspberry bush is from early June to July. The Malling Promise raspberry bush is a non-everbearing variety.
Raspberry Malling Exploit: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Malling Exploit raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Malling Exploit raspberry bush is from mid-June to mid-July. The Malling Exploit raspberry bush is a non-remontant variety.
Meeker Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Time
The Meeker raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Meeker raspberry bush is from mid-June to the end of July. The Meeker raspberry bush is a non-everbearing variety.
Schoenemann raspberry bush: Planting and harvesting period
The Schoenemann raspberry is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period of the Schoenemann raspberry is in July for a short period. The Schoenemann raspberry is a non-remontant variety.
Willamette Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Time
Willamette raspberry is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for Willamette raspberry is from mid-June to mid-July. Willamette raspberry is a non-everbearing variety.
Golden Queen Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Golden Queen raspberry plant is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Golden Queen raspberry is from mid-July to August. The Golden Queen raspberry is a non-everbearing variety.
Baron de Wavre raspberry bush: Planting and harvesting period
The Baron de Wavre raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Baron de Wavre raspberry bush is in June and then from October to November with late fruiting. The Baron de Wavre raspberry bush is a repeat-bearing variety.
Heritage Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Heritage Raspberry is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Heritage Raspberry is in June and then from August to October. The Heritage Raspberry is a remontant variety.
Polka Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Polka raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The Polka raspberry bush's fruiting/harvesting period is in June and then August. The Polka raspberry bush is a repeat-bearing variety.
Raspberry September: Planting and harvesting period
The September raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the September raspberry bush is in June and then from September until the frost. The September raspberry bush is a remontant variety.
Fall Gold Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Time
The Fall Gold raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Fall Gold raspberry bush is from July to August and then in October. The Fall Gold raspberry bush is a remontant variety.
Adelita Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Adelita raspberry plant is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Adelita raspberry is from December to April. The Adelita raspberry is a non-remontant variety.
Amalia Rossa Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Amalia Rossa raspberry plant is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Amalia Rossa raspberry is from August until the frost. The Amalia Rossa raspberry is a non-remontant variety.
Enrosadira raspberry bush: Planting and harvesting period
The Enrosadira raspberry tree is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Enrosadira raspberry tree is from August to mid-October. The Enrosadira raspberry tree is a remontant variety.
Raspberry Optima: Planting and harvesting period
The Optima raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Optima raspberry bush is in June and then from August to October. The Optima raspberry bush is a repeat-bearing variety.
Clarita Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Clarita raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The Clarita raspberry bush's fruiting/harvesting period is from mid-June to mid-July and then from late August to October. The Clarita raspberry bush is a repeat-bearing variety.
Kwanza Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Time
The Kwanza raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Kwanza raspberry bush is in the fall and then spring. The Kwanza raspberry bush is an everbearing variety.
Lagora Plus raspberry bush: Planting and harvesting period
The Lagora Plus raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Lagora Plus raspberry bush is in late autumn and then spring. The Lagora Plus raspberry bush is a repeat-bearing variety.
Majestic Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Majestic raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Majestic raspberry bush is from late July to late December. The Majestic raspberry bush is a repeat-flowering variety.
Malling Bella Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Malling Bella raspberry plant is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period of the Malling Bella raspberry begins in mid-June and lasts on average 7 weeks, then in spring. The Malling Bella raspberry is an everbearing variety.
Pink Rosalita Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Pink Rosalita raspberry is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Pink Rosalita raspberry is from mid-autumn to the following spring. The Pink Rosalita raspberry is a remontant variety.
Nobility Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Nobility raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The Nobility raspberry bush's fruiting/harvesting period is in early autumn and then the following spring. The Nobility raspberry bush is a repeat-flowering variety.
Raspberry bush Paris: Planting and harvesting period
The Paris raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Paris raspberry bush is from late August to mid-October and then the following spring. The Paris raspberry bush is a remontant variety.
Shani Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Shani raspberry is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Shani raspberry is in early autumn and then the following spring. The Shani raspberry is an everbearing variety.
Vajolet raspberry bush: Planting and harvesting period
The Vajolet raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Vajolet raspberry bush is from early June to mid-July. The Vajolet raspberry bush is a repeat-flowering variety.
All Gold Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The All Gold raspberry plant is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the All Gold raspberry plant is from July to August. The All Gold raspberry plant is a non-remontant variety.
Raspberry Autumn Bliss: Planting and Harvesting Time
The Autumn Bliss raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Autumn Bliss raspberry bush is in August and then mid-October. The Autumn Bliss raspberry bush is a remontant variety.
Glen Ample Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Glen Ample raspberry is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Glen Ample raspberry is from July to August. The Glen Ample raspberry is a non-everbearing variety.
Ottawa Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Ottawa raspberry is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Ottawa raspberry is in August and then October. The Ottawa raspberry is a remontant variety.
Preussen raspberry: planting and harvesting period
The Preussen raspberry is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period of the Preussen raspberry is in July. The Preussen raspberry is a non-remontant variety.
French Raspberry Market in 2025
According to CTIFL data, despite national raspberry production reaching 6,300 tonnes in 2024, France only covers a fraction of its consumption, leaving a large share to imports. This situation, combined with growing demand and opportunities for innovation, offers significant potential for market gardeners looking to diversify their crops and meet market challenges.
Raspberry bush and raspberries
The raspberry (Rubus idaeus) is a shrub of the Rosaceae family, native to Europe and temperate Asia . It forms clumps of upright branches that can reach 1 to 2 meters in height, with biennial stems armed with small prickles . The raspberry, its fruit, is made up of small juicy drupes which easily detach from the receptacle when ripe .
In France, raspberries are mainly marketed for fresh consumption, with growing consumer demand . They are also used in the food industry for making jams, syrups, and as an ingredient in dairy products and pastries. French production, estimated at 4,500 tonnes per year, only meets 15% of national consumption, thus offering development opportunities for local producers in the face of imports .
Evolution of the raspberry market
The French raspberry market has experienced significant growth in recent years, both conventionally and organically. The area cultivated with conventional raspberries has increased, reaching 675 hectares in 2023, with national production increasing by 5.5% to reach 6,300 tonnes . This growth reflects growing demand from French consumers for this fruit.
In the organic sector, despite a general downward trend in areas under conversion for fruit (-37% in 2023), small fruits, including raspberries, have shown particular resilience. Organic fruit areas increased by 11% between 2020 and 2021, with a notable increase of 4% for pome and stone fruits . However, the organic market faces challenges, including a decline in areas under conversion, which could impact the future growth of the sector .
Current raspberry market
The French raspberry market is experiencing positive dynamics, with national production increasing by 5.5% reaching 6,300 tonnes in 2024 . The conventional sector dominates, representing approximately 470 hectares out of the total 600 hectares cultivated . On the organic side, despite a general slowdown in the market, small fruits are holding up better, with 130 hectares of organic raspberries . Observed trends include:
- Growing consumer demand, particularly for fresh raspberries
- Competitive pressure from imports, particularly from Portugal
- Growing interest in everbearing varieties and soilless cultivation techniques
- A slight drop in prices due to increased supply in certain sectors
Despite these challenges, the French raspberry market offers opportunities for development, particularly due to the self-supply rate of 86% leaving room for improvement .
Raspberry-producing regions
The main raspberry-producing regions in France are Rhône-Alpes, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur and Auvergne . The Dordogne is also known for its raspberry production . These regions offer ideal climatic conditions with hot summers and well-drained soils, promoting high-quality production .
Raspberry plants adapt to various soil types, but prefer light, humus-rich, and slightly acidic soils . They require sunny or slightly shaded exposure . In areas prone to spring frosts, growers often favor everbearing varieties and south-facing locations . Lower Saxony, for example, has managed to extend its harvest season from May to September thanks to new cultivation methods, an approach that could inspire other French regions to optimize their production.
Raspberry growing techniques
The main raspberry varieties grown in France include ' Tulameen ', ' Heritage ', 'Polana' and 'Festival' . These varieties are valued for their productivity and adaptation to local conditions.
Agronomic requirements:
- Soil: light, deep, well-drained, pH 5.6-6.2, rich in organic matter
- Climate: cold temperate, optimum temperature 20-22°C
- Irrigation: drip system recommended, high and regular needs
- Density: 1.10 m between plants, 2-3 m between rows
Average yields in conventional farming are around 3800 kg/ha, compared to 3550 kg/ha in organic farming . Production begins 1-3 years after planting depending on the variety . A well-maintained plantation can produce for 10-20 years, with renewal recommended every 7-12 years for optimal production .
Imports and international competition
France occupies a modest position in the international raspberry market, with a national production of around 6,300 tonnes in 2024 . This production only covers 14% of French consumption, the country being heavily dependent on imports .
French raspberry imports have increased considerably in recent years, reaching almost 25,000 tonnes, or 86% of the raspberries consumed in the country . The main suppliers are Spain (32% of volumes), Portugal (29%) and Morocco (22%) . This foreign competition puts significant pressure on French producers, particularly in terms of price and year-round availability. However, it also stimulates innovation and improvement in the quality of French raspberries to stand out on the domestic market.
Opportunities for French producers
The French raspberry market offers significant opportunities for producers, both conventional and organic. In the conventional sector, growing consumer demand, with an average annual increase of 9.8% in purchases between 2016 and 2021, creates significant development potential. Producers can diversify by integrating raspberry cultivation into their operations, particularly strawberry producers who already benefit from expertise in small fruits . Industrial outlets, such as processing for jams and dairy products, also offer growth prospects.
For the organic market, despite a general slowdown, small fruits like raspberries are holding up better . Producers can benefit from institutional aid for converting to and maintaining organic farming. Consumer demand for local and sustainable products is growing, as evidenced by the 7.2% increase in sales in specialist organic stores in the first quarter of 2024 . Organic producers can also exploit specific marketing channels such as online markets and organic baskets, thus meeting a growing demand for fresh and quality products .
Profitability and financial aid
Raspberry production shows significant differences between conventional and organic methods. In conventional production, average yields are 8 to 12 tonnes per hectare, compared to 6 to 8 tonnes in organic production . This difference is explained by constraints specific to organic farming, particularly in terms of pest and disease management.
Production costs are generally higher in organic, with products 20 to 30% more expensive than their conventional equivalents . However, profitability can be improved through higher selling prices for organic raspberries. Farmers can benefit from various financial aids, including the organic conversion aid (CAB) of 350 euros per hectare for annual crops . In addition, a new €90 million support plan for organic farming was announced, offering aid capped at €30,000 per farm, increased to €40,000 for young farmers . These measures aim to support the transition to more sustainable agriculture and to achieve the objective of 18% of agricultural land being organic by 2027 .
Raspberry Market Challenges
Raspberry production in France faces several major challenges. In the conventional market, competition from imports, particularly from Portugal and Spain, is exerting significant pressure on prices . Growers also face significant pest risks, such as Drosophila suzukii and Botrytis, which can cause significant crop losses . Price volatility, influenced by fluctuations in supply and demand, represents an additional challenge for farm profitability.
In the organic sector, constraints are accentuated by strict regulations limiting the use of certain phytosanitary products . Higher production costs, particularly labor, which accounts for up to 70% of total costs, reduce competitiveness against imports. In addition, increased competition in the organic market, with a proliferation of labels and a loss of consumer confidence, complicates the differentiation of French products. These challenges require constant adaptation of growing practices and business strategies to maintain the economic viability of French raspberry farms.
Innovations and future perspectives
The raspberry sector in France is experiencing a promising dynamic of innovation. Research is underway to develop varieties that are more resistant to disease and adapted to changing climatic conditions . The integration of agroecological practices, such as participatory selection and dynamic population management, is gaining ground, allowing better local adaptation of varieties . These approaches could improve the resilience and sustainability of raspberry crops.
In the medium term, the raspberry market is expected to experience significant growth, with an estimated compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 21.73% between 2025 and 2032 . This growth will likely be driven by growing demand for natural and functional food products, as well as expanding applications in the food and beverage industry . The adoption of innovative processing technologies, such as freeze-drying, and the growing demand for organic raspberries are also expected to shape the future of the market .
Recommendations for market gardeners
Raspberry cultivation presents interesting opportunities for French market gardeners, but requires careful consideration before embarking on the venture.
Benefits :
- Strong demand from the French market, with growth potential
- Possibility of income diversification
- High added value, particularly in organic and short supply chains
- Innovative cultivation techniques to optimize production
Disadvantages:
- Significant initial investment (trellising, irrigation)
- Labor-intensive crop, especially for harvesting
- Susceptibility to diseases and pests
- Competition from imports
Recommendations:
- Carefully assess available resources (labor, irrigation, investment)
- Favor varieties adapted to the terroir and resistant to diseases
- Consider growing under cover to extend the season and improve quality
- Develop short marketing channels to maximize added value
- Learn specific raspberry growing techniques
- Consider organic certification to meet growing demand
A phased approach, starting with a small area, will allow the viability of this crop to be tested before possible development on a larger scale.
Raspberry plant suppliers
For professional market gardeners looking for quality raspberry plants or advice on planting a new plot, two specialist suppliers stand out on the French market:
Bairiverse ( https://plantspetitsfruits.com/ ) offers a wide range of small fruit plants, including raspberry plants, suitable for the needs of professionals. Their offer includes plants in mini-plugs, pots, pots and bare roots, available in organic and conventional versions . With delivery within 15 days throughout France, Bairiverse is committed to providing quality plants from producers selected for their reliability .
Econome à Légumes ( https://economealegumes.fr/ ) positions itself as a trader in plants and plant material offering attractive producer prices . Their responsive sales team can help you choose the varieties best suited to your project and advise you on the optimal technical routes for growing raspberries . They also offer deliveries directly to your farm, making it easier to set up your plot .