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Autumn Happy® Organic Raspberry Plant - 2 L pot, 60 cm high
Autumn Happy® Organic Raspberry Plant - 2 L pot, 60 cm high
Price € excluding VAT per unit excluding transport. Our prices are based on volume. We offer you the best option based on your needs.
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Delivery from 10 plants within 15 days FR/ EU / CH
When to Plant / When to Harvest Raspberries?
Do you want to grow raspberries but don't know when to plant them? Do you want to know when you'll harvest them? Check out our Raspberry Planting and Harvesting Calendar
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Autumn First Raspberry Plant at Producer Prices for Professional Arborists
Raspberry Autumn First Variety Fact Sheet
- Fruit color: Bright red
- Fruit size: Large, about 4-5g per fruit
- Fruit taste: Mild and sweet with a slight acidity, excellent taste quality
- Harvest period: From late July/early August until the first frosts, then in June the following year
- Fruiting type: Everbearing
- Vigor: Vigorous and upright plant
- Height at maturity: 1.2 to 2 meters
- Hardiness: Resists up to -15°C to -25°C
- Disease resistance: Good, especially to cane diseases
- Yield: High, approximately 1.1 kg/m² in mountain areas, potential of 2 to 3 kg per plant per year
- Self-fertile: Yes
- Comments: Earlier and more productive than Autumn Bliss. Larger fruit than Heritage. Good fruit shelf life after harvest (3-4 days at room temperature). Requires little or no staking. Suitable for growing in pots.
Quick read / the essentials on Framboisier Autumn First
The Autumn First raspberry variety was developed in Switzerland to meet the needs of professional growers seeking to combine early maturity, high yields, and excellent fruit quality. This everbearing raspberry plant offers extended fruiting, from early August until the first frosts, which allows it to cover a wide marketing window. The conical, bright red fruits combine firmness, sweetness, and excellent post-harvest stability. For all producers looking for performance, choosing to buy Autumn First raspberry plants from a specialist raspberry plant wholesaler is a technically and commercially secure strategy.
At Bairiverse , we offer professionals a rigorous selection of certified plants, ready to produce, and adapted to the specific requirements of raspberry cultivation. Thanks to its vigor, its compact and upright habit, and a hardiness of up to -30°C, Autumn First adapts to many French regions. Its high Brix level (up to 13°Brix), its ease of picking, and its natural resistance to diseases (botrytis, verticillium wilt, phytophthora) make it a major asset for modern technical itineraries. By choosing to buy Autumn First raspberry plants from a wholesale supplier specializing in raspberry plants , you benefit from high-performance equipment, personalized technical advice, and reliable logistics.
Bairiverse , your specialist raspberry plant wholesale supplier , is the preferred partner of demanding producers wishing to purchase Autumn First raspberry plants with confidence and peace of mind.
Technical presentation of the Autumn First raspberry variety for professional growers
The Autumn First raspberry is a remontant variety originating from Switzerland, developed to meet the expectations of professional producers looking for high productivity , marked earliness , and excellent fruit quality . It is particularly suitable for commercial production thanks to its firmness, its appreciated flavor and its good post-harvest stability.
Fruit characteristics
Autumn First fruits are medium to large in size , with an average weight of 4 to 5 grams . They are conical , dark or bright red in color , and have a firm, cohesive texture , which is advantageous for storage and transport. The drupes are well fused, which reduces the risk of crushing during picking and packaging.
Their mild, sweet flavor, with a slight acidity , is considered excellent, and their Brix level ranges between 10 and 12 , reaching 13°Brix in optimal conditions. They are also particularly juicy , with an estimated juice content of between 80 and 85% of the fresh weight , and a high juice yield , in the order of 70 to 75%. These characteristics make them a variety well suited to fresh consumption , but also to processing .
Ease of picking is another major advantage: the stems are not very thorny , robust and allow easy access to the fruits, which optimizes labor productivity.
Plant behavior
The Autumn First raspberry tree develops a compact, upright habit , with an adult height of 1.5 to 2 meters . Its vigor is high , and its uniform development promotes easy management of the orchard. Staking is generally not essential in amateur cultivation, but can be considered in intensive production to support the fruit load.
The shallow to moderately deep root system makes the variety sensitive to drought. Well-drained soil and regular watering are essential to ensure good development. The variety has excellent hardiness , tolerating temperatures as low as -20 to -30°C , making it suitable for use in a variety of climatic zones.
Flowering, fruiting and yield
Flowering begins in May , with the main period lasting from May to June. Fruiting lasts from the beginning of August until the first frosts , or even the end of October, with potential production from the first year of planting . A second, more generous harvest begins in August and can last 8 to 10 weeks.
The yield reaches 1.5 to 2 kg per plant in full production , equivalent to approximately 1.1 kg/m² depending on cultivation practices and planting density. This yield, higher than that of many other everbearing varieties, is accompanied by rapid fruit set, with maximum potential reached in the third or fourth year .
Disease resistance and tolerance
Autumn First has high disease resistance , including:
- improved tolerance to Phytophthora fragariae (root rot)
- increased resistance to verticillium wilt
- superior resistance to Botrytis cinerea (grey mold)
- reduced susceptibility to anthracnose
- good general tolerance to common raspberry viruses
Information on resistance to pests , drought , limescale , or root asphyxiation is limited, although a well-drained, slightly acidic soil is recommended.
Crop management
The ideal planting period is from October to March , to allow production from the following summer. Training is recommended for professional cultivation , even if the growth is naturally upright. Annual pruning is necessary: at the end of winter, all canes should be cut back to ground level , which stimulates vigorous regrowth and concentrates production in the autumn.
The recommended spacing is 1 to 1.2 m between plants in a single row, and 50 to 60 cm in a double row, with 1.5 to 2 m between rows . The planting depth should be 8 to 10 cm .
Pollination
The variety is self-fertile and does not require a pollinator to produce. However, cross-pollination with other raspberry plants can improve yield and fruit quality . Varieties such as Heritage , Zeva , or Malling Promise may be suitable for this type of association.
Uses and commercial development
Autumn First is perfectly suited to diversified commercial production . Its flavor, size, firmness , and post-harvest stability make it a fruit of choice for direct sales, markets, short circuits , or even large-scale distribution . Thanks to its solid structure and juicy texture , it can also be transformed into jams, coulis, pastries, or frozen products .
Other information
The Latin name for this variety is Rubus idaeus 'Autumn First'. It is also known for its honey-producing properties , with its nectar-rich white flowers being attractive to bees and pollinators in spring.
Conclusion
Autumn First is a productive, early and resistant remontant variety, which combines the advantages of good cultivation ease and excellent commercial quality . Its compact shape, good fruit holding power and disease resistance make it a strategic choice for fruit growers wishing to diversify their raspberry offering over an extended period, while ensuring a good return on investment.
To summarize: Raspberry Autumn First
The Autumn First raspberry plant is a highly productive everbearing variety, suitable for intensive professional use. Thanks to its precocity, its fruiting spread over 8 to 10 weeks, and its compact, easy-to-manage habit, it perfectly meets the expectations of arborists looking for a profitable and controlled crop. Its firmness, its balanced sweet flavor, as well as its excellent transport resistance make it a premium choice for direct sales as well as for long circuits. For producers wishing to buy Autumn First raspberry plants , contacting a specialist raspberry plant wholesale supplier like Bairiverse is a guarantee of quality and performance.
With excellent agronomic properties, Autumn First allows for rapid fruit set (from the first year) and reaches its full potential from the third season. It offers a high yield of up to 2 kg per plant, and shows good resistance to the main raspberry diseases, including botrytis, verticillium wilt and Phytophthora. Its superficial root system requires well-drained soil and regular watering. By choosing to buy Autumn First raspberry plants , professional growers ensure a versatile variety, suitable for all production channels: fresh, processed, frozen or gastronomy.
Bairiverse , as a specialist raspberry plant wholesaler , supports arborists in their planting project with robust, certified and carefully selected plants. Thanks to its professional expertise, technical advice and personalized support, Bairiverse is the ideal partner for purchasing Autumn First raspberry plants with complete peace of mind, with an excellent return on investment.
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Autumn First® Organic Raspberry Plant - 2 L pot, 60 cm high
Regular price €3,81 EURRegular priceUnit price / per -
Autumn First Organic Raspberry Plant - 77-piece 3.5cm plug tray
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Organic Autumn First Raspberry Plant - Box of 24 9cm pots
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Organic Autumn First Raspberry Plant - Case of 10 1.5L Pots
Regular price €3,81 EURRegular priceUnit price / per
Additional / Useful information:

Which raspberry variety should you choose? Characteristics and uses of raspberry plants
How to choose your raspberry variety?
Do you want to plant raspberry plants on your plot but don't know which raspberry variety to choose? This raspberry variety guide lists the main varieties along with their characteristics and uses. Everbearing or non-everbearing? Red or Yellow? For sale on the farm or for processing? There's something for everyone.
If you are looking for another variety of raspberry bush, do not hesitate to contact us: contact us
Our ranges of Raspberry bushes:
Organic raspberry range for professionals
Range Conventional raspberry plants for professionals
Raspberry Variety Guides:
Variety | Color Fruits |
Remontante | Precocity | Productivity | Fruit Size / Shape | Disease Resistance / Hardiness | Fruiting Period | Taste | Self-fertile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joseli | Red | Uplifting | Early | Very high production | Large fruits | Healthy and Vigorous | July to August | Good fragrant taste | Self-fertile variety |
Berberanza | Red | Uplifting | Early | Correct | Medium and regular size | July to August | Very fragrant, firm and sweet | Self-fertile variety | |
Joan Jay | Red | Uplifting | Remontante | One of the most productive varieties | Midsized | Good resistance to heat and drought. Good overall resistance to diseases. | July to August | Aromatic and sweet | Self-fertile variety |
Summit | Red | Uplifting | Semi-Early | Very productive | Midsized | Good resistance | August to Early October | Sugar | Self-fertile variety |
Manole | Red | Uplifting | Early | Very productive | Large fruits | Vigorous and solid | June to July | Fragrant and sweet | Self-fertile variety |
Joan Squire | Red | Uplifting | Late | Very productive | Large fruits | Vigorous | September to October | Very rich and juicy taste | Self-fertile variety |
Carmen Love | Red | Uplifting | Productive | Small fruits | Perfumed | Self-fertile variety | |||
Ruby Beauty | Red | Uplifting | Season | 1.5 kg of fruit per plant | Midsized | June -> July | Fragrant and sweet | Self-fertile variety | |
Zeva | Red | Uplifting | Remontante | Very productive | Large fruits | Very good | June to August to October | Self-fertile variety | |
Faro | Red | No Uplifting |
Mid-Late | Average | 10G on average, quite large, round and regular | Good resistance to disease. Quite soft, therefore not suitable for long-term transport. | July | No info | Self-fertile variety |
Frida | Red | No Uplifting |
Mid-Late | Average | Quite big, 10G on average | Vigorous variety that resists diseases well | July | Very fruity taste | Self-fertile variety |
Lloyd Georges | Red | No Uplifting |
Season | Average | Quite big, 10G on average | Poor preservation, consume very quickly | Mid-June to Mid-July | Very fruity and aromatic, excellent taste quality | Self-fertile variety |
Meco | Red | No Uplifting |
Season | Production spread over 5 weeks, good yield, usable for processing or fresh produce | Small fruits | Good disease resistance, hardy and vigorous | July | Firm and fragrant | Self-fertile variety |
Rose of Côte d'Or | Red | No Uplifting |
Late | Average | Small, fairly fragile fruits | Quite susceptible to disease | July to August | Very fragrant, used for the production of alcohol, jelly or liqueur, very aromatic | Self-fertile variety |
Topla | Red | No Uplifting |
Mid-Late | Very productive variety | Large, conical, rounded fruits | Good disease resistance | June to July | Excellent taste quality, very fruity | Self-fertile variety |
Wawi | Bright red | No Uplifting |
Mid-season | Productive variety | Medium caliber | Vigorous | June to July | Tangy and fruity taste, very attractive appearance in a tray | Self-fertile variety |
Tulameen | Bright red | No Uplifting |
Season | High productivity | Large fruits (15G on average) | Appreciates well-drained soil | June to July | Very powerful raspberry aroma. Soft and sweet flesh, known for its taste. Firm fruit | Self-fertile variety |
Sweet from Metz | YELLOW | No Uplifting |
Mid-Late | Classic productivity | Fairly large fruits (10G) | Disease resistant | July | Delicate, mild, and very sweet flavor. Perfect for jam or pastries. | Self-fertile variety |
Augustred | Light red | No Uplifting |
Late | Very productive | Medium to large, its canes are short (1.2 to 1.5M) | Suffers from excess water | End of July until beginning of August | Very tasty and aromatic fruits | Self-fertile variety |
White Wood | Dull Red | Uplifting | Remontante | Fairly low yield, suitable for amateurs | Medium caliber | Very little subject to diseases | June then October to November | Juicy and very fragrant fruits | Self-fertile variety |
Autumn Surprise | YELLOW | Uplifting | Remontante | Classic performance | Small caliber | Good disease resistance. Very hardy. | June to October | Sweet and mild flavor | Self-fertile variety |
Capitou | Red | No Uplifting |
Late | Classic performance | Midsized | Suitable for calcareous soil (high pH). Resists drought well. Very hardy variety. | July to August | Tangy fruit with good taste quality | Self-fertile variety |
Malling Promise | Red | No Uplifting |
Very Early | Very high yield, very high yield potential, some say 4KG/Foot (seems high) | Large, firm, fragrant, pointed fruits | A variety that has good adaptability. Hardy and disease resistant. Very versatile. | Early June to July | Tangy and subtly sweet taste. Suitable for processing or baking. | Self-fertile variety |
Malling Exploit | Bright red | No Uplifting |
Early | Very productive | Very large fruits | Adapted to altitude. Vigorous except for the somewhat fragile canes. | Mid-June to Mid-July | Tangy flavor | Self-fertile variety |
Meeker | Purple Red | No Uplifting |
Early | Fairly spread out harvest | Medium size and rounded shape | Resists mosaic and dry soils | Mid-June to End of July | Very sweet and fruity fruit. For direct sale or processing. Freezes well, so can be used for wholesale. | Self-fertile variety |
Schoenemann | Dark red | No Uplifting |
Season | Abundant harvest | Large conical fruits | Well adapted to altitude, rustic and vigorous variety | July over a short period | Very tasty and fragrant fruit. Suitable for direct sales. Sorbet or pastry. Sweet and slightly tangy. | Self-fertile variety |
Willamette | Dark red | No Uplifting |
Early | Easy to harvest, easily detached, very productive variety | Medium caliber | Adapts to many regions, vigorous and disease resistant | Mid-June to Mid-July | Tangy and fruity taste. Available fresh or in jam and pastries. | Self-fertile variety |
Golden Queen | YELLOW | No Uplifting |
Late | Classic productivity | Firm, fairly large fruits | Variety known for its resistance to disease | Mid-July to August | The fruits have a sweet and tangy taste. Perfect for eating raw or making into jelly and jam. | Self-fertile variety |
Baron of Wavre | Dark red | Uplifting | Remontante | Very productive variety with good yield | Very large fruits | Disease resistant variety | June then October to November, late fruiting | Excellent in jam or pastries, very tasty | Self-fertile variety |
Legacy | Bright Red | Uplifting | Remontante | High-yielding variety that secures a harvest thanks to its very good vigor | Medium caliber | Very hardy variety which is almost never affected by diseases | June then August to October | Good shelf life, mild and sweet flavor | Self-fertile variety |
Polka | Dark red | Uplifting | Early Remontante | Suitable for long and short circuits. High productivity. Widely used in production contracts on large surfaces. | Large fruit, twice the size of Heritage. Very firm and regular berry. | Good transport resistance, good disease resistance, sensitive to rust | June then August | Very good taste, sugar-acid balance, very fragrant | Self-fertile variety |
September | Soft pink | Uplifting | Remontante | Fast and abundant fruit set, difficult to pick before maturity, very productive variety | Large, rounded fruit | Hardy and vigorous variety. Good resistance to diseases. | June then September until the frosts | Soft, sweet and slightly tangy | Self-fertile variety |
Zeva | Dark red | Uplifting | Remontante | High productivity, very abundant fruiting | Very large, shiny, conical-shaped fruits | Low disease resistance. Not very vigorous, a little soft and therefore sensitive to transport. | June to July then September to October | Consume fresh quickly or process quickly. Fragrant but moderately flavorful. | Self-fertile variety |
Fall Gold | YELLOW | Uplifting | Remontante | Very productive variety, abundant fruiting | Fruit grouped in small spherical drupes | Good disease resistance, poor storage | July to August then October | Excellent taste. Ideal fruit for short-circuit sales just after harvest. Very sweet variety without acidity, soft and fragrant. | Self-fertile variety |
Adelita | Bright red | No Uplifting |
Early | High productivity, 1KG per plant on average in winter production | 7.4G average per fruit, large size | Variety for winter production, very firm and good storage capacity | December to April | Sweet and slightly sour | Self-fertile variety |
Amalia Rossa | Light red | No Uplifting |
Mid-Early | High productivity, very good harvest speed | Conical shape, large fruit throughout the season | Excellent storage capacity, therefore very suitable for the fresh market | August until frost | Dry flesh and excellent taste | Self-fertile variety |
Enrosadira | Bright light red | Uplifting | Early Remontante | Ease of picking, one of the benchmarks in fruit quality and yield | Large-caliber, conical-shaped variety | Very vigorous and hardy variety. Resistant to the main diseases. | August to mid-October | Excellent taste quality, one of the benchmarks in the field | Self-fertile variety |
Optima | Red | Uplifting | Remontante | High return potential | Large conical fruit | Very good shelf life. Vigorous variety with an upright habit. Good root system. Rust tolerant. Suitable for direct sale or wholesale. | June then August to October | Taste is very close to Tulameen | Self-fertile variety |
Clarita | Light Red | Uplifting | Mid-Early Remontante | High productivity, easy picking | Long and conical, large fruit size | Vigorous variety that will resist common diseases. Fruit keeps well. Suitable for direct sale or wholesale. | Mid-June to Mid-July Then End of August to October | Excellent taste quality | Self-fertile variety |
Kwanza | Light red | Uplifting | Remontante | Good yield, easy to pick (5-6KG of harvest per hour) | Round fruit, large size (7-8g on average) | Fruit that does not turn black after harvest. Ideal for Mediterranean climates. Retains its quality and firmness with storage, making it suitable for all sales channels. Not very susceptible to disease. | Harvest in autumn and then in spring | Good flavor, sweet taste | Self-fertile variety |
Lagora Plus | Bright red | Uplifting | Very late remontant | High yield potential, excellent shelf life and ease of picking | Large conical fruit, medium size (6.5g on average) | Very firm fruits that keep well. Suitable for all sales channels. | Late Autumn then Spring | Pleasant flavor with a dry texture and firm fruit | Self-fertile variety |
Majestic | Dark red | Uplifting | Remontante | High productivity with ease of picking | Medium-sized fruit (6.5 to 7g). The size can be kept throughout the season. | Good storage capacity. Low susceptibility to disease. Suitable for direct sales or wholesale. | End of July until end of December | Very good sweet taste | Self-fertile variety |
Malling Bella | Light red | Uplifting | Mid-season remountante | High productivity | Large, consistent caliber. Rounded conical. Variety with few thorns. | Suitable for long transport distances. Adapts to the climate of northern and southern Europe. | Starts mid-June and lasts 7 weeks on average then in spring | Excellent taste quality | Self-fertile variety |
Pink Rosalita | Dark red | Uplifting | Mid-Late Remontante | Produced in autumn and spring, large production potential in spring | Fruit of good size, conical and uniform shape | Great firmness which guarantees a long shelf life | Mid-Autumn and spring after | Very good flavor | Self-fertile variety |
Nobility | Bright red | Uplifting | Very Early Remontante | High productivity, easy picking | Conical fruit, medium size (5.5 to 6.5 grams) | Good shelf life. Suitable for all sales channels. Good disease resistance. Hardy. | Early Autumn then Spring after | Sweet and very aromatic | Self-fertile variety |
Paris | Dark red | Uplifting | Mid-Early Remontante | High productivity spread over the season | Round and conical fruit. Uniform fruit, large size, firm | Good shelf life | End of August to mid-October then spring after | Excellent taste, aroma and sweetness | Self-fertile variety |
Shani | Red | Uplifting | Very early remontant | Interesting productivity on winter variety with Mediterranean production, high yield, average of 1.8KG per M² in Primocane | Conical and firm fruit, medium size (5-6 grams) | Produces flowers and fruits in low light conditions. Good shelf life for the fruit. | Early Autumn then Spring after | Good tasting, juicy variety | Self-fertile variety |
Vajolet | Bright red | Uplifting | Late Remontante | Excellent yield potential, great ease of picking | Fairly large fruits, average weight 6.5g, wide and conical fruit | Very low cold requirements. Very hardy variety. | Early June to Mid-July | Perfect for short circuits, excellent taste quality | Self-fertile variety |
All Gold | YELLOW | No Uplifting |
Mid-Early | Variety that has good yield potential | Very large fruits | Disease resistant variety | July to August | Very sweet fruit, sweeter than red raspberries | Self-fertile variety |
Autumn Bliss | Red | Uplifting | Late remontant | Abundant production, high yield | Fairly large fruit with a firm structure | Variety resistant to the main diseases, very resistant to cold | August then mid-October | Very fragrant and sweet, suitable for fresh or processed. Excellent quality. Considered one of the best raspberries on the market. | Self-fertile variety |
Glen Ample | Dark red | No Uplifting |
Mid-Early | Variety with very high yield potential, at maturity between 1.3 and 1.7KG per plant | Large, fragrant fruits | Resists strong winds and drought. Resists major diseases and mildew well. | July to August | Very juicy | Self-fertile variety |
Ottawa | Brilliant red | Uplifting | Remontante | Very high productivity | The fruits are not large, but they have excellent taste quality. | Very good storage in the freezer | August then October | Excellent, very sweet fruit | Self-fertile variety |
Preussen | Dark red | No Uplifting |
Mid-Early | Excellent yielding variety. Known for its high productivity. | Rather large caliber. Firm fruit. | Fruits sensitive to sunburn | July | Suitable for fresh sale and processing, sweet and aromatic taste | Self-fertile variety |
French Small Fruit Market in 2025
The berry market in France offers promising opportunities for market gardeners in 2025, thanks to growing demand for these prized fruits, both fresh and processed. Despite challenges related to climatic hazards, international competition, and production costs, producers can take advantage of regional specificities, financial support, and varietal innovations to develop this high-value-added sector, particularly in organic and short supply chains.
Presentation and commercial uses
Small red fruits include various species such as raspberries , gooseberries , blackcurrants and blueberries . They are generally shrubs or bushes producing edible berries appreciated for their taste and nutritional qualities . Their main commercial uses in France are:
- Fresh produce sales in markets and supermarkets, in high demand during the summer season
- Processing into jams, coulis, syrups and other derivative products
- Use in baking and catering
- Direct sales on the farm and through short supply chains, promoting local production
- Supplying the food industry (yogurts, desserts, etc.)
These fruits benefit from a positive image among consumers, associated with taste pleasure and health benefits . Their cultivation makes it possible to enhance the value of small agricultural areas, offering interesting opportunities for market gardeners .
Recent market developments
The French berry market has seen mixed developments in recent years. For the conventional market, there has been a slight increase in cultivated areas, particularly in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, which accounts for 44% of national blackcurrant production . However, volumes have fluctuated due to climatic hazards. Regarding organic, despite a general downward trend in areas under conversion (-28% in 2022), the organic berry sector has held up better thanks to sustained demand . Certified organic areas increased by 8%, reflecting growing consumer interest in local organic products .
- Conventional market: Slight increase in surface area, variable volumes
- Organic market: Growth in certified areas (+8%), decrease in conversions
- Growing demand for local and organic products
- Organic fruit and vegetable market share stable at 6.7% in volume and 7.9% in value in 2024
- Less marked decline in volume purchases for organic fruit and vegetables compared to conventional ones
Current market status
The French berry market is currently experiencing mixed dynamics. For the conventional market, cultivated areas remain stable, with a slight upward trend for certain species such as strawberries. Production volumes fluctuate depending on climatic conditions, but there is growing demand for tropical fruits such as avocados, whose consumption reached 150,000 tonnes in 2023 . The organic market, meanwhile, is experiencing a slowdown after years of strong growth. Certified organic areas for fresh fruit will represent 30,269 ha in 2022, with a notable drop in conversions (-23%) . Despite this decline, organic still represents 27% of the French fruit-growing agricultural area, demonstrating a resilient sector in the face of current economic challenges .
- Conventional: Stability of surfaces, increasing demand for certain exotic fruits
- Organic: 30,269 ha certified, slowdown in conversions but maintenance of a significant share (27% of the fruit UAA)
- General trend: Decrease in volumes purchased (-10% organic, -6% conventional), but increase in the average basket
Producing regions and terroirs
The production of small fruits in France is concentrated in several key regions, each with its own specificities:
- Hauts-de-France: Leading gooseberry producing region (27% of national areas) . Aisne specializes in raspberries, Oise in blackcurrants, and Nord-Pas-de-Calais in strawberries .
- Rhône-Alpes: Main production area for raspberries and redcurrants .
- Burgundy: Important for blackcurrant cultivation, particularly in the communes of Arcenant, Echevronne, Fussey .
- Loire Valley: Diversified production, including blueberries, raspberries and redcurrants .
- Aquitaine and Limousin: Major areas for blueberries .
Favorable regional specificities include:
- Acidic to neutral, well-drained soils for most small fruits .
- Temperate climate with good sunshine, crucial for the development of aromas .
- Altitude (e.g. 900m on average in Velay) allowing for deseasonal production .
These varied conditions allow France to cultivate a wide range of small fruits, adapted to local terroirs.
Cultural requirements and varieties
Small fruits require specific growing conditions for optimal production. The main varieties grown in France include Gariguette and Mariguette for strawberries, and Patriot for blueberries . These fruits generally prefer well-drained soils, rich in organic matter, with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (5.5-7.0) . Irrigation is crucial, especially for strawberries and raspberries, with a drip system recommended . Planting density varies depending on the species: 30 cm between plants for strawberries, 100-150 cm for blueberries . Yields in organic farming are generally 20-30% lower than conventionally grown. Most small fruits come into production 1-2 years after planting and remain productive for 5-10 years, depending on the species and care .
Foreign trade and competition
France occupies a modest position on the international berry market, with insufficient production to meet domestic demand. Imports play a crucial role, particularly for raspberries and blueberries, where only 15% of consumption is covered by French production . The main suppliers are Spain, Peru, Chile, and Mexico, whose combined share reaches 51.4% of fresh berry imports . This dependence on imports exerts competitive pressure on French producers, particularly in terms of price, with Spain, for example, producing tomatoes at 1 euro less per kilo . However, this situation also offers opportunities for the development of local production, particularly in short supply chains and organic, to meet the growing demand for quality French products .
Development opportunities
The French berry market offers significant opportunities for local producers, both conventional and organic. For the conventional market, diversification into berries represents a promising growth strategy, allowing the exploitation of new segments and reducing the risks associated with a single production . The growing imports of raspberries (+100%), blackberries (+150%) and blueberries (+500%) over ten years reveal significant development potential for national production .
In the organic sector, despite a recent slowdown, opportunities remain numerous. Institutional aid, such as the "Ambition Bio 2017" program, aims to double the area under organic farming . Consumer demand for local and traceable organic products remains strong, offering opportunities in short supply chains, supermarkets and artisanal processing. Producers can benefit from investment aid from various organizations such as Regional Councils or FranceAgriMer to develop their organic projects .
Profitability and financial aid
Organic berry production has production costs that are approximately 20 to 30% higher than conventional production, mainly due to higher labor costs and generally lower yields . However, the selling prices of organic berries are on average 44% higher than their conventional equivalents, which helps to offset these additional costs . Potential profitability remains attractive, with gross margins reaching €15,000 to €20,000/ha for certain species such as raspberries or blueberries, compared to alternative crops such as cereals .
To support this sector, several aid schemes are available. Conversion aid (CAB) and maintenance aid (MAB) offer financial support to organic producers, with amounts varying depending on the crops . The organic tax credit, increased to €3,500, is also available to farms generating more than 40% of their income from organic products . In addition, an exceptional support fund of 105 million euros has been set up in 2024 to help organic farms that have suffered economic losses, demonstrating the commitment of public authorities to this promising sector.
Sector challenges and risks
The market for both conventional and organic berries is facing significant challenges. In the conventional sector, international competition, particularly from Poland, is exerting strong pressure on prices . Climatic hazards can lead to production losses ranging from 30 to 70% depending on the plots, while phytosanitary risks increase with a limited number of approved products . In addition, the presence of pesticide residues in more than 70% of conventional fruits raises concerns among consumers .
For the organic market, the main constraints are linked to high production costs, resulting from a more labor-intensive cultivation method . Strict regulations involve regular inspections and costly certifications. Competition is intensifying in the organic market, with supply growing faster than demand, putting downward pressure on prices . Organic berries cost 30% to 50% more than their conventional counterparts, which may hinder their adoption by consumers .
Innovations and future perspectives
The berry sector in France is experiencing a promising dynamic of innovation. Research is focusing on developing varieties that are more disease-resistant and adapted to climate change, such as the ever-bearing Kwanza raspberry or the Sekoya Pop blueberry . Agroecological practices are gaining ground, with the increasing adoption of techniques such as dynamic population management and participatory selection, allowing for better local adaptation of varieties .
By 2030, the market is expected to experience sustained growth, driven by changing eating habits and growing demand for healthy, local products . The goal of some brands, such as Pink Lady, to reach 100 million annual European consumers by 2030 illustrates this potential . The integration of advanced technologies, such as nanotechnology and precision agriculture, is also expected to revolutionize farming practices, improving yields and fruit quality .
Recommendations for market gardeners
Growing small fruits offers interesting opportunities for French market gardeners, but requires careful consideration before embarking on the venture. Advantages include growing demand, potentially high margins, and the opportunity to diversify production . However, this crop presents challenges such as high installation costs, sensitivity to climatic hazards and increased international competition .
For an informed decision, here are some recommendations:
- Carefully assess your land and water resources, which are essential for the success of these crops .
- Start small to test different varieties and techniques before investing heavily .
- Favor short circuits and direct sales to maximize margins .
- Consider organic certification to meet the growing demand for local and organic products .
- Learn specific growing and disease management techniques for these delicate fruits .
- Explore the financial assistance available for organic installation and conversion .
By taking a step-by-step approach and leveraging local resources and available support, integrating berries can become a major asset for your market gardening operation.
Specialist suppliers and consultants
For professional market gardeners looking for quality berry plants or advice on planting a plot, two specialist suppliers stand out on the French market:
- Bairiverse ( https://plantspetitsfruits.com/ ): Wholesale supplier offering a wide range of small fruit plants in various formats (mini-balls, pots, pots). They offer organic and conventional plants, with a responsive sales service and fast delivery throughout France .
- Econome à Légumes ( https://economealegumes.fr/ ): Trader in plants and plant material, offering producer prices and direct delivery to the farm. They supply organic and conventional plants, with a focus on quality and customer service .
These two companies not only offer quality plants, but also personalized technical support, advice on the choice of varieties and growing routes adapted to your project. Their expertise can prove invaluable in optimizing your berry production .
Raspberry Planting and Harvesting Calendar
When to plant raspberries? When to harvest raspberries?
Do you want to start growing raspberries but don't know when to plant them? Do you also want to know when you'll be harvesting them?
On this page you will find the planting and harvesting periods for each raspberry variety
Raspberry bush | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jul | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Harvest rate / Production yield | |||||||||||||
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Joseli raspberry bush | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Berberanza raspberry tree | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Raspberry bush Joan Jay |
Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Raspberry bush Summit |
Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Raspberry bush Manole |
Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Joan Squire Raspberry Bush | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Carmen Love Raspberry | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Zeva raspberry bush | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Faro raspberry bush | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Raspberry Frida | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Raspberry bush Lloyd Georges |
Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Meco raspberry bush | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Raspberry bush Rose of Côte d'Or |
Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Topla raspberry bush | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Wawi raspberry bush | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Tulameen Raspberry | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Raspberry bush Sweet from Metz |
Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Augustred Raspberry | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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White Wood Raspberry | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Raspberry Autumn Surprise | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Capitou raspberry bush | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Raspberry Malling Promise | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Raspberry Malling Exploit | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Meeker Raspberry | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Schoenemann raspberry bush | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Willamette raspberry | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Golden Queen Raspberry | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Baron de Wavre raspberry tree | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Heritage Raspberry Bush | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Raspberry Polka | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Raspberry September | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Fall Gold Raspberry | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Adelita Raspberry | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Raspberry bush Amalia Rossa |
Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Enrosadira raspberry bush | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Optima Raspberry | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Clarita raspberry bush | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Kwanza Raspberry | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Lagora Plus Raspberry | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Majestic Raspberry | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Raspberry bush Malling Bella |
Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Raspberry bush Pink Rosalita |
Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Nobility Raspberry | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Raspberry Paris | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Shani raspberry bush | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Vajolet raspberry bush | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Raspberry All Gold | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Raspberry bush Autumn Bliss |
Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Raspberry Glen Ample | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Ottawa Raspberry | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Preussen raspberry bush | Planting | 1 year after planting: small harvest 2 years after planting: first yield |
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Joseli raspberry bush: Planting and harvesting period
The Joseli raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Joseli raspberry bush is from July to August. The Joseli raspberry bush is a remontant variety.
Berberanza Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
Berberanza raspberry is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for Berberanza raspberry is from July to August. Berberanza raspberry is an everbearing variety.
Joan Jay Raspberry Planting and Harvesting Time
The Joan Jay raspberry plant is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period of the Joan Jay raspberry is from July to August. The Joan Jay raspberry is a remontant variety.
Summit Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Summit raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Summit raspberry bush is from August to early October. The Summit raspberry bush is an everbearing variety.
Manolé raspberry bush: Planting and harvesting period
The Manolé raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Manolé raspberry bush is from June to July. The Manolé raspberry bush is a remontant variety.
Joan Squire Raspberry Plant: Planting and Harvesting Time
The Joan Squire raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Joan Squire raspberry bush is from September to October. The Joan Squire raspberry bush is an everbearing variety.
Carmen Love Raspberry Planting and Harvesting Time
The Carmen Love raspberry plant is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Carmen Love raspberry is from July to August. The Carmen Love raspberry is a remontant variety.
Zeva Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Zeva raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Zeva raspberry bush is from June to August and October. The Zeva raspberry bush is an everbearing variety.
Faro raspberry: Planting and harvesting period
The Faro raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The Faro raspberry bush's fruiting/harvesting period is in July. The Faro raspberry bush is a non-remontant variety.
Raspberry Frida: Planting and harvesting period
The Frida raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Frida raspberry bush is in July. The Frida raspberry bush is a non-remontant variety.
Lloyd Georges Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Lloyd Georges raspberry is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Lloyd Georges raspberry is from mid-June to mid-July. The Lloyd Georges raspberry is a non-remontant variety.
Meco raspberry bush: Planting and harvesting period
The Meco raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Meco raspberry bush is in July. The Meco raspberry bush is a non-remontant variety.
Côte d'Or Rose Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Côte d'Or Pink Raspberry is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Côte d'Or Pink Raspberry is from July to August. The Côte d'Or Pink Raspberry is a non-remontant variety.
Topla raspberry: Planting and harvesting period
The Topla raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Topla raspberry bush is from June to July. The Topla raspberry bush is a non-remontant variety.
Wawi raspberry bush: Planting and harvesting period
The Wawi raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Wawi raspberry bush is from June to July. The Wawi raspberry bush is a non-remontant variety.
Tulameen Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Tulameen raspberry is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period of the Tulameen raspberry is from June to July. The Tulameen raspberry is a non-everbearing variety.
Metz Sweet Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Sweet Metz Raspberry is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period of the Sweet Metz Raspberry is in July. The Sweet Metz Raspberry is a non-remontant variety.
Augustred Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Augustred raspberry is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Augustred raspberry is from late July to early August. The Augustred raspberry is a non-everbearing variety.
Bois Blanc Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Bois Blanc raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Bois Blanc raspberry bush is in June and then from October to November. The Bois Blanc raspberry bush is a repeat-flowering variety.
Autumn Surprise Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Autumn Surprise raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Autumn Surprise raspberry bush is from June to October. The Autumn Surprise raspberry bush is a repeat-flowering variety.
Capitou raspberry bush: Planting and harvesting period
The Capitou raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Capitou raspberry bush is from July to August. The Capitou raspberry bush is a non-remontant variety.
Malling Promise Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Time
The Malling Promise raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Malling Promise raspberry bush is from early June to July. The Malling Promise raspberry bush is a non-everbearing variety.
Raspberry Malling Exploit: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Malling Exploit raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Malling Exploit raspberry bush is from mid-June to mid-July. The Malling Exploit raspberry bush is a non-remontant variety.
Meeker Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Time
The Meeker raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Meeker raspberry bush is from mid-June to the end of July. The Meeker raspberry bush is a non-everbearing variety.
Schoenemann raspberry bush: Planting and harvesting period
The Schoenemann raspberry is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period of the Schoenemann raspberry is in July for a short period. The Schoenemann raspberry is a non-remontant variety.
Willamette Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Time
Willamette raspberry is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for Willamette raspberry is from mid-June to mid-July. Willamette raspberry is a non-everbearing variety.
Golden Queen Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Golden Queen raspberry plant is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Golden Queen raspberry is from mid-July to August. The Golden Queen raspberry is a non-everbearing variety.
Baron de Wavre raspberry bush: Planting and harvesting period
The Baron de Wavre raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Baron de Wavre raspberry bush is in June and then from October to November with late fruiting. The Baron de Wavre raspberry bush is a repeat-bearing variety.
Heritage Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Heritage Raspberry is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Heritage Raspberry is in June and then from August to October. The Heritage Raspberry is a remontant variety.
Polka Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Polka raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The Polka raspberry bush's fruiting/harvesting period is in June and then August. The Polka raspberry bush is a repeat-bearing variety.
Raspberry September: Planting and harvesting period
The September raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the September raspberry bush is in June and then from September until the frost. The September raspberry bush is a remontant variety.
Fall Gold Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Time
The Fall Gold raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Fall Gold raspberry bush is from July to August and then in October. The Fall Gold raspberry bush is a remontant variety.
Adelita Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Adelita raspberry plant is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Adelita raspberry is from December to April. The Adelita raspberry is a non-remontant variety.
Amalia Rossa Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Amalia Rossa raspberry plant is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Amalia Rossa raspberry is from August until the frost. The Amalia Rossa raspberry is a non-remontant variety.
Enrosadira raspberry bush: Planting and harvesting period
The Enrosadira raspberry tree is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Enrosadira raspberry tree is from August to mid-October. The Enrosadira raspberry tree is a remontant variety.
Raspberry Optima: Planting and harvesting period
The Optima raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Optima raspberry bush is in June and then from August to October. The Optima raspberry bush is a repeat-bearing variety.
Clarita Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Clarita raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The Clarita raspberry bush's fruiting/harvesting period is from mid-June to mid-July and then from late August to October. The Clarita raspberry bush is a repeat-bearing variety.
Kwanza Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Time
The Kwanza raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Kwanza raspberry bush is in the fall and then spring. The Kwanza raspberry bush is an everbearing variety.
Lagora Plus raspberry bush: Planting and harvesting period
The Lagora Plus raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Lagora Plus raspberry bush is in late autumn and then spring. The Lagora Plus raspberry bush is a repeat-bearing variety.
Majestic Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Majestic raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Majestic raspberry bush is from late July to late December. The Majestic raspberry bush is a repeat-flowering variety.
Malling Bella Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Malling Bella raspberry plant is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period of the Malling Bella raspberry begins in mid-June and lasts on average 7 weeks, then in spring. The Malling Bella raspberry is an everbearing variety.
Pink Rosalita Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Pink Rosalita raspberry is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Pink Rosalita raspberry is from mid-autumn to the following spring. The Pink Rosalita raspberry is a remontant variety.
Nobility Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Nobility raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The Nobility raspberry bush's fruiting/harvesting period is in early autumn and then the following spring. The Nobility raspberry bush is a repeat-flowering variety.
Raspberry bush Paris: Planting and harvesting period
The Paris raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Paris raspberry bush is from late August to mid-October and then the following spring. The Paris raspberry bush is a remontant variety.
Shani Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Shani raspberry is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Shani raspberry is in early autumn and then the following spring. The Shani raspberry is an everbearing variety.
Vajolet raspberry bush: Planting and harvesting period
The Vajolet raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Vajolet raspberry bush is from early June to mid-July. The Vajolet raspberry bush is a repeat-flowering variety.
All Gold Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The All Gold raspberry plant is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the All Gold raspberry plant is from July to August. The All Gold raspberry plant is a non-remontant variety.
Raspberry Autumn Bliss: Planting and Harvesting Time
The Autumn Bliss raspberry bush is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Autumn Bliss raspberry bush is in August and then mid-October. The Autumn Bliss raspberry bush is a remontant variety.
Glen Ample Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Glen Ample raspberry is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Glen Ample raspberry is from July to August. The Glen Ample raspberry is a non-everbearing variety.
Ottawa Raspberry: Planting and Harvesting Period
The Ottawa raspberry is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period for the Ottawa raspberry is in August and then October. The Ottawa raspberry is a remontant variety.
Preussen raspberry: planting and harvesting period
The Preussen raspberry is planted from September to November or from February to May. The fruiting/harvesting period of the Preussen raspberry is in July. The Preussen raspberry is a non-remontant variety.
French Raspberry Market in 2025
According to CTIFL data, despite national raspberry production reaching 6,300 tonnes in 2024, France only covers a fraction of its consumption, leaving a large share to imports. This situation, combined with growing demand and opportunities for innovation, offers significant potential for market gardeners looking to diversify their crops and meet market challenges.
Raspberry bush and raspberries
The raspberry (Rubus idaeus) is a shrub of the Rosaceae family, native to Europe and temperate Asia . It forms clumps of upright branches that can reach 1 to 2 meters in height, with biennial stems armed with small prickles . The raspberry, its fruit, is made up of small juicy drupes which easily detach from the receptacle when ripe .
In France, raspberries are mainly marketed for fresh consumption, with growing consumer demand . They are also used in the food industry for making jams, syrups, and as an ingredient in dairy products and pastries. French production, estimated at 4,500 tonnes per year, only meets 15% of national consumption, thus offering development opportunities for local producers in the face of imports .
Evolution of the raspberry market
The French raspberry market has experienced significant growth in recent years, both conventionally and organically. The area cultivated with conventional raspberries has increased, reaching 675 hectares in 2023, with national production increasing by 5.5% to reach 6,300 tonnes . This growth reflects growing demand from French consumers for this fruit.
In the organic sector, despite a general downward trend in areas under conversion for fruit (-37% in 2023), small fruits, including raspberries, have shown particular resilience. Organic fruit areas increased by 11% between 2020 and 2021, with a notable increase of 4% for pome and stone fruits . However, the organic market faces challenges, including a decline in areas under conversion, which could impact the future growth of the sector .
Current raspberry market
The French raspberry market is experiencing positive dynamics, with national production increasing by 5.5% reaching 6,300 tonnes in 2024 . The conventional sector dominates, representing approximately 470 hectares out of the total 600 hectares cultivated . On the organic side, despite a general slowdown in the market, small fruits are holding up better, with 130 hectares of organic raspberries . Observed trends include:
- Growing consumer demand, particularly for fresh raspberries
- Competitive pressure from imports, particularly from Portugal
- Growing interest in everbearing varieties and soilless cultivation techniques
- A slight drop in prices due to increased supply in certain sectors
Despite these challenges, the French raspberry market offers opportunities for development, particularly due to the self-supply rate of 86% leaving room for improvement .
Raspberry-producing regions
The main raspberry-producing regions in France are Rhône-Alpes, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur and Auvergne . The Dordogne is also known for its raspberry production . These regions offer ideal climatic conditions with hot summers and well-drained soils, promoting high-quality production .
Raspberry plants adapt to various soil types, but prefer light, humus-rich, and slightly acidic soils . They require sunny or slightly shaded exposure . In areas prone to spring frosts, growers often favor everbearing varieties and south-facing locations . Lower Saxony, for example, has managed to extend its harvest season from May to September thanks to new cultivation methods, an approach that could inspire other French regions to optimize their production.
Raspberry growing techniques
The main raspberry varieties grown in France include ' Tulameen ', ' Heritage ', 'Polana' and 'Festival' . These varieties are valued for their productivity and adaptation to local conditions.
Agronomic requirements:
- Soil: light, deep, well-drained, pH 5.6-6.2, rich in organic matter
- Climate: cold temperate, optimum temperature 20-22°C
- Irrigation: drip system recommended, high and regular needs
- Density: 1.10 m between plants, 2-3 m between rows
Average yields in conventional farming are around 3800 kg/ha, compared to 3550 kg/ha in organic farming . Production begins 1-3 years after planting depending on the variety . A well-maintained plantation can produce for 10-20 years, with renewal recommended every 7-12 years for optimal production .
Imports and international competition
France occupies a modest position in the international raspberry market, with a national production of around 6,300 tonnes in 2024 . This production only covers 14% of French consumption, the country being heavily dependent on imports .
French raspberry imports have increased considerably in recent years, reaching almost 25,000 tonnes, or 86% of the raspberries consumed in the country . The main suppliers are Spain (32% of volumes), Portugal (29%) and Morocco (22%) . This foreign competition puts significant pressure on French producers, particularly in terms of price and year-round availability. However, it also stimulates innovation and improvement in the quality of French raspberries to stand out on the domestic market.
Opportunities for French producers
The French raspberry market offers significant opportunities for producers, both conventional and organic. In the conventional sector, growing consumer demand, with an average annual increase of 9.8% in purchases between 2016 and 2021, creates significant development potential. Producers can diversify by integrating raspberry cultivation into their operations, particularly strawberry producers who already benefit from expertise in small fruits . Industrial outlets, such as processing for jams and dairy products, also offer growth prospects.
For the organic market, despite a general slowdown, small fruits like raspberries are holding up better . Producers can benefit from institutional aid for converting to and maintaining organic farming. Consumer demand for local and sustainable products is growing, as evidenced by the 7.2% increase in sales in specialist organic stores in the first quarter of 2024 . Organic producers can also exploit specific marketing channels such as online markets and organic baskets, thus meeting a growing demand for fresh and quality products .
Profitability and financial aid
Raspberry production shows significant differences between conventional and organic methods. In conventional production, average yields are 8 to 12 tonnes per hectare, compared to 6 to 8 tonnes in organic production . This difference is explained by constraints specific to organic farming, particularly in terms of pest and disease management.
Production costs are generally higher in organic, with products 20 to 30% more expensive than their conventional equivalents . However, profitability can be improved through higher selling prices for organic raspberries. Farmers can benefit from various financial aids, including the organic conversion aid (CAB) of 350 euros per hectare for annual crops . In addition, a new €90 million support plan for organic farming was announced, offering aid capped at €30,000 per farm, increased to €40,000 for young farmers . These measures aim to support the transition to more sustainable agriculture and to achieve the objective of 18% of agricultural land being organic by 2027 .
Raspberry Market Challenges
Raspberry production in France faces several major challenges. In the conventional market, competition from imports, particularly from Portugal and Spain, is exerting significant pressure on prices . Growers also face significant pest risks, such as Drosophila suzukii and Botrytis, which can cause significant crop losses . Price volatility, influenced by fluctuations in supply and demand, represents an additional challenge for farm profitability.
In the organic sector, constraints are accentuated by strict regulations limiting the use of certain phytosanitary products . Higher production costs, particularly labor, which accounts for up to 70% of total costs, reduce competitiveness against imports. In addition, increased competition in the organic market, with a proliferation of labels and a loss of consumer confidence, complicates the differentiation of French products. These challenges require constant adaptation of growing practices and business strategies to maintain the economic viability of French raspberry farms.
Innovations and future perspectives
The raspberry sector in France is experiencing a promising dynamic of innovation. Research is underway to develop varieties that are more resistant to disease and adapted to changing climatic conditions . The integration of agroecological practices, such as participatory selection and dynamic population management, is gaining ground, allowing better local adaptation of varieties . These approaches could improve the resilience and sustainability of raspberry crops.
In the medium term, the raspberry market is expected to experience significant growth, with an estimated compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 21.73% between 2025 and 2032 . This growth will likely be driven by growing demand for natural and functional food products, as well as expanding applications in the food and beverage industry . The adoption of innovative processing technologies, such as freeze-drying, and the growing demand for organic raspberries are also expected to shape the future of the market .
Recommendations for market gardeners
Raspberry cultivation presents interesting opportunities for French market gardeners, but requires careful consideration before embarking on the venture.
Benefits :
- Strong demand from the French market, with growth potential
- Possibility of income diversification
- High added value, particularly in organic and short supply chains
- Innovative cultivation techniques to optimize production
Disadvantages:
- Significant initial investment (trellising, irrigation)
- Labor-intensive crop, especially for harvesting
- Susceptibility to diseases and pests
- Competition from imports
Recommendations:
- Carefully assess available resources (labor, irrigation, investment)
- Favor varieties adapted to the terroir and resistant to diseases
- Consider growing under cover to extend the season and improve quality
- Develop short marketing channels to maximize added value
- Learn specific raspberry growing techniques
- Consider organic certification to meet growing demand
A phased approach, starting with a small area, will allow the viability of this crop to be tested before possible development on a larger scale.
Raspberry plant suppliers
For professional market gardeners looking for quality raspberry plants or advice on planting a new plot, two specialist suppliers stand out on the French market:
Bairiverse ( https://plantspetitsfruits.com/ ) offers a wide range of small fruit plants, including raspberry plants, suitable for the needs of professionals. Their offer includes plants in mini-plugs, pots, pots and bare roots, available in organic and conventional versions . With delivery within 15 days throughout France, Bairiverse is committed to providing quality plants from producers selected for their reliability .
Econome à Légumes ( https://economealegumes.fr/ ) positions itself as a trader in plants and plant material offering attractive producer prices . Their responsive sales team can help you choose the varieties best suited to your project and advise you on the optimal technical routes for growing raspberries . They also offer deliveries directly to your farm, making it easier to set up your plot .